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Chemical Characterization and Leishmanicidal Activity In Vitro and In Silico of Natural Products Obtained from Leaves of (L.) H. Rob (Asteraceae).

作者信息

Fróes Yuri Nascimento, Araújo João Guilherme Nantes, Gonçalves Joyce Resende Dos Santos, Oliveira Milena de Jesus Marinho Garcia de, Everton Gustavo Oliveira, Filho Victor Elias Mouchrek, Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas, Silva Luís Douglas Miranda, Silva Lucilene Amorim, Neto Lídio Gonçalves Lima, Oliveira Renata Mondêgo de, Torres Mylena Andréa Oliveira, Silva Luís Cláudio Nascimento da, Lopes Alberto Jorge Oliveira, Aliança Amanda Silva Dos Santos, Rocha Cláudia Quintino da, Sousa Joicy Cortez de Sá

机构信息

Microbial Pathogenicity Laboratory, CEUMA University, São Luís 65075-120, Brazil.

Laboratory of Research and Application of Essential Oils, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, Brazil.

出版信息

Metabolites. 2023 Feb 16;13(2):285. doi: 10.3390/metabo13020285.


DOI:10.3390/metabo13020285
PMID:36837904
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9967733/
Abstract

(L.) H. Rob is a medicinal plant used for the treatment of several infections. This study aimed to evaluate the antileishmanial activity of leaves using in vitro and in silico approaches. The chemical composition of leaf extract was determined through liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The inhibitory activity against promastigote was evaluated by the MTT method. In silico analysis was performed using Lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) as the target. The toxicity analysis was performed in RAW 264.7 cells and larvae. LC-MS revealed the presence of 14 compounds in crude extract, including flavonoids, flavones, sesquiterpene lactones, and quinic acids. Eriodictol (ΔGbind = -9.0), luteolin (ΔGbind = -8.7), and apigenin (ΔGbind = -8.6) obtained greater strength of molecular interaction with lanosterol demethylase in the molecular docking study. The hexane fraction of showed the best leishmanicidal activity against in vitro (IC 12.44 ± 0.875 µg·mL) and low cytotoxicity in RAW 264.7 cells (CC 314.89 µg·mL, SI = 25.30) and larvae. However, the hexane fraction and Amphotericin-B had antagonistic interaction (FICI index ≥ 4.0). This study revealed that and its metabolites are potential sources of lead compounds for drugs for leishmaniasis treatment.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Current Applications of Plant-Based Drug Delivery Nano Systems for Leishmaniasis Treatment.

Pharmaceutics. 2022-10-29

[2]
Research advance of natural products in tumor immunotherapy.

Front Immunol. 2022

[3]
Plant Metabolites as SARS-CoV-2 Inhibitors Candidates: In Silico and In Vitro Studies.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022-8-24

[4]
Effects of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) on glycemic markers in animal models of diabetes: A systematic review.

J Ethnopharmacol. 2022-11-15

[5]
Anti-obesity natural products and gut microbiota.

Food Res Int. 2022-1

[6]
Natural Products, Alone or in Combination with FDA-Approved Drugs, to Treat COVID-19 and Lung Cancer.

Biomedicines. 2021-6-18

[7]
Repurposing of Some Natural Product Isolates as SARS-COV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors via In Vitro Cell Free and Cell-Based Antiviral Assessments and Molecular Modeling Approaches.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021-3-4

[8]
Temperate Zone Plant Natural Products-A Novel Resource for Activity against Tropical Parasitic Diseases.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021-3-7

[9]
Chinese herbal medicine: Fighting SARS-CoV-2 infection on all fronts.

J Ethnopharmacol. 2021-4-24

[10]
Vernonia brasiliana (L.) Druce induces ultrastructural changes and apoptosis-like death of Leishmania infantum promastigotes.

Biomed Pharmacother. 2021-1

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