Xue Guangyu, Deng Zhiwen, Zhu Xueping, Wu Junduo, Dong Shitao, Xie Xianjin, Zeng Ji
Experimental Centre of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Pingxiang 532600, Guangxi, China.
Guangxi Youyiguan Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Pingxiang 532600, Guangxi, China.
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2023 Feb 25;39(2):670-684. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.220617.
The structure and size of the chloroplast genome of was determined by Illumina HiSeq 2500 sequencing platform to understand the difference between . and the chloroplast genome of the same genus, and the evolutionary position of . in the genus, so as to facilitate species identification, genetic diversity analysis and resource conservation of the genus. Bioinformatics analysis was used to perform sequence assembly, annotation and characteristic analysis. R, Python, MISA, CodonW and MEGA 6 bioinformatics software were used to analyze the genome structure and number, codon bias, sequence repeats, simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci and phylogeny. The genome size of . chloroplast was 153 754 bp, showing tetrad structure. A total of 130 genes were identified, including 85 coding genes, 37 tRNA genes and 8 rRNA genes. According to codon bias analysis, the average number of effective codons was 55.5, indicating that the codons were highly random and low in bias. Forty-five repeats and 111 SSR loci were detected by SSR and long repeat fragment analysis. Compared with the related species, chloroplast genome sequences were highly conserved, especially the protein coding sequences. Phylogenetic analysis showed that . is closely related to the Hainanese cone. In summary, we obtained the basic information and phylogenetic position of the chloroplast genome of red cone, which will provide a preliminary basis for species identification, genetic diversity of natural populations and functional genomics research of . .
通过Illumina HiSeq 2500测序平台确定了[物种名称]叶绿体基因组的结构和大小,以了解[物种名称]与同属叶绿体基因组之间的差异,以及[物种名称]在该属中的进化位置,从而便于该属的物种鉴定、遗传多样性分析和资源保护。利用生物信息学分析进行序列组装、注释和特征分析。使用R、Python、MISA、CodonW和MEGA 6等生物信息学软件分析基因组结构和数量、密码子偏好性、序列重复、简单序列重复(SSR)位点和系统发育。[物种名称]叶绿体基因组大小为153,754 bp,呈四分体结构。共鉴定出130个基因,包括85个编码基因、37个tRNA基因和8个rRNA基因。根据密码子偏好性分析,有效密码子的平均数量为55.5,表明密码子高度随机且偏好性低。通过SSR和长重复片段分析检测到45个重复序列和111个SSR位点。与相关物种相比,叶绿体基因组序列高度保守,尤其是蛋白质编码序列。系统发育分析表明,[物种名称]与海南锥关系密切。综上所述,我们获得了红锥叶绿体基因组的基本信息和系统发育位置,这将为[物种名称]的物种鉴定、自然种群遗传多样性和功能基因组学研究提供初步依据。