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Immunogenicity of CRISPR therapeutics-Critical considerations for clinical translation.

作者信息

Ewaisha Radwa, Anderson Karen S

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Pharmacy, Newgiza University, Newgiza, Egypt.

出版信息

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023 Feb 16;11:1138596. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1138596. eCollection 2023.


DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1138596
PMID:36873375
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9978118/
Abstract

CRISPR offers new hope for many patients and promises to transform the way we think of future therapies. Ensuring safety of CRISPR therapeutics is a top priority for clinical translation and specific recommendations have been recently released by the FDA. Rapid progress in the preclinical and clinical development of CRISPR therapeutics leverages years of experience with gene therapy successes and failures. Adverse events due to immunogenicity have been a major setback that has impacted the field of gene therapy. As several CRISPR clinical trials make progress, the challenge of immunogenicity remains a significant roadblock to the clinical availability and utility of CRISPR therapeutics. In this review, we examine what is currently known about the immunogenicity of CRISPR therapeutics and discuss several considerations to mitigate immunogenicity for the design of safe and clinically translatable CRISPR therapeutics.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8afb/9978118/2e9e7bacbf90/fbioe-11-1138596-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8afb/9978118/0dbe345bb2e4/fbioe-11-1138596-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8afb/9978118/2e9e7bacbf90/fbioe-11-1138596-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8afb/9978118/0dbe345bb2e4/fbioe-11-1138596-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8afb/9978118/2e9e7bacbf90/fbioe-11-1138596-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Immune Responses to Gene Editing by Viral and Non-Viral Delivery Vectors Used in Retinal Gene Therapy.

Pharmaceutics. 2022-9-19

[2]
Protection is not always a good thing: The immune system's impact on gene therapy.

Genet Mol Biol. 2022-7-15

[3]
Reduction of Pre-Existing Adaptive Immune Responses Against SaCas9 in Humans Using Epitope Mapping and Identification.

CRISPR J. 2022-6

[4]
Pre-existing adaptive immunity to the RNA-editing enzyme Cas13d in humans.

Nat Med. 2022-7

[5]
Viral Vectors for the Delivery of CRISPR Components: Advances and Challenges.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022-5-12

[6]
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Bioanalysis. 2022-6

[7]
High-efficiency nonviral CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing of human T cells using plasmid donor DNA.

J Exp Med. 2022-5-2

[8]
Engineering the next-generation of CAR T-cells with CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing.

Mol Cancer. 2022-3-18

[9]
The Effect of Rapamycin and Ibrutinib on Antibody Responses to Adeno-Associated Virus Vector-Mediated Gene Transfer.

Hum Gene Ther. 2022-6

[10]
Investigation of Cas9 antibodies in the human eye.

Nat Commun. 2022-2-25

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