He Jie-Wei, Guo Ping, Yang Li, He Jun-Wei
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang 330004 China
Department of Medical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang 330006 China.
RSC Adv. 2023 Mar 3;13(11):7179-7184. doi: 10.1039/d2ra07623c. eCollection 2023 Mar 1.
(Lam.) Aschers flower is traditionally used in China as an important herbal medicine for the treatment of inflammatory disease. The present study isolated one new compound, namely (3)-dihydrobonducellin (1), and five known ones, -hydroxycinnamic acid (2), paprazine (3), thymidine (4), bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (5), and dibutyl phthalate (6) from flowers. These structures were elucidated from spectroscopic data. Among them, compounds 1-4 remarkably suppressed nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 cells with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC) values of 19.88 ± 1.81, 39.80 ± 0.85, 19.03 ± 2.35, and 34.63 ± 2.38 μM, respectively. Furthermore, compounds 1 and 3 (20 μM) significantly decreased levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), and IL-6. Additionally, compounds 1 and 3 (20 μM) prominently reduced the phosphorylation protein level of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) p65. The present findings indicated that compounds 1 and 3 may be new candidates against inflammation blocking the NF-κB signaling pathway.
(拉马克)阿舍尔花在中国传统上被用作治疗炎症性疾病的重要草药。本研究从该花中分离出一种新化合物,即(3)-二氢邦杜西林(1),以及五种已知化合物,对羟基肉桂酸(2)、胡椒嗪(3)、胸苷(4)、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(5)和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(6)。这些结构通过光谱数据得以阐明。其中,化合物1 - 4显著抑制脂多糖(LPS)诱导的RAW 264.7细胞中一氧化氮(NO)的产生,其半数最大抑制浓度(IC)值分别为19.88±1.81、39.80±0.85、19.03±2.35和34.63±2.38μM。此外,化合物1和3(20μM)显著降低肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)和IL-6的水平。另外,化合物1和3(20μM)显著降低核因子κB(NF-κB)p65的磷酸化蛋白水平。本研究结果表明,化合物1和3可能是通过阻断NF-κB信号通路来对抗炎症的新候选药物。