Collins Reagan A, Zeitouni Jad, Veesart Amanda, Chacon Jessica, Wong Aliza, Byrd Theresa
School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.
School of Nursing, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2022 Nov 3;36(2):157-160. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2022.2137373. eCollection 2023.
While vaccine administration training is included in the curriculum for several health professions, it is not universally incorporated into the medical school preclinical curriculum. To fill this education gap, a pilot vaccine training program for first- and second-year medical students was conducted using an online Centers for Disease Control and Prevention module and an in-person simulation with nursing faculty. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the training program. Pre- and post-surveys used a Likert 5-point scale to assess the training effectiveness. Ninety-four students completed the surveys (response rate, 93.1%). Following the training, students felt more comfortable giving a patient a vaccine under the supervision of a physician ( < 0.0001), volunteering in a community-wide vaccine campaign ( < 0.0001), and administering vaccines during clinical rotations ( < 0.0001). Most students, 93.6%, found the in-person training to be "effective" or "very effective," and 97.8% felt that learning how to administer vaccines should be incorporated into the preclinical medical curriculum. Without this program, 76 students (80.1%) would not have been able to participate in a vaccine training. The interdisciplinary training program outlined in this study may serve as a model for similar initiatives at other medical schools.
虽然疫苗接种培训包含在多个卫生专业的课程中,但医学院的临床前课程并未普遍纳入该培训。为了填补这一教育空白,我们针对大一和大二医学生开展了一项疫苗培训试点项目,采用了美国疾病控制与预防中心的在线模块以及与护理教员进行的现场模拟。本研究的目的是评估该培训项目的有效性。前后调查使用了李克特5级量表来评估培训效果。94名学生完成了调查(回复率为93.1%)。培训后,学生们在医生监督下给患者接种疫苗(<0.0001)、在社区范围的疫苗接种活动中志愿服务(<0.0001)以及在临床轮转期间接种疫苗(<0.0001)时感觉更加自在。大多数学生(93.6%)认为现场培训“有效”或“非常有效”,97.8%的学生认为应将如何接种疫苗的学习纳入临床前医学课程。若没有这个项目,76名学生(80.1%)将无法参加疫苗培训。本研究中概述的跨学科培训项目可为其他医学院类似举措提供范例。