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家庭功能模式对 ADHD 小学生认知功能质量的预测作用。

Family Functioning Style as a Predictor of the Quality of Cognitive Functioning of Primary School Students With ADHD.

机构信息

Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.

University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.

出版信息

J Atten Disord. 2023 Jun;27(8):867-879. doi: 10.1177/10870547231158749. Epub 2023 Mar 6.

DOI:10.1177/10870547231158749
PMID:36879510
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10201078/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to specify whether family communication and satisfaction are predictors of a child's executive functions and whether attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) severity lies in the pathway between these variables.

METHOD

Two hundred Polish children with ADHD, aged 10 to 13, were tested using Conners 3, the PU1 Battery of Cognitive Tests and Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, Fifth Edition (SB5). Parents filled out the FACES IV-SOR questionnaire. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses.

RESULTS

The quality of family communication and satisfaction did not predict executive functioning in children with ADHD, and ADHD severity did not play a mediating role neither in boys or in girls. Intelligent quotient was the only predictor of executive functioning in the group of boys.

CONCLUSION

These results contrast with those of previous studies that have shown the existence of similar associations in other cultural contexts.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在明确家庭沟通和满意度是否可预测儿童的执行功能，以及注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）严重程度是否处于这些变量之间的路径中。

方法

使用 Conners 3、PU1 认知测试电池和斯坦福-比内智力量表第五版（SB5）对 200 名年龄在 10 至 13 岁的波兰 ADHD 儿童进行测试。父母填写了 FACES IV-SOR 问卷。使用结构方程建模（SEM）来检验假设。

结果

家庭沟通和满意度的质量并不能预测 ADHD 儿童的执行功能，ADHD 严重程度在男孩或女孩中都没有起到中介作用。智商是男孩组中执行功能的唯一预测因素。

结论

这些结果与之前在其他文化背景下表明存在类似关联的研究结果相反。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8611/10201078/9fc28093a341/10.1177_10870547231158749-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8611/10201078/c4232f35b7af/10.1177_10870547231158749-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8611/10201078/fc0946f31c0b/10.1177_10870547231158749-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8611/10201078/519f03a77d4b/10.1177_10870547231158749-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8611/10201078/537c5cb9a856/10.1177_10870547231158749-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8611/10201078/842c3a417a6d/10.1177_10870547231158749-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8611/10201078/9fc28093a341/10.1177_10870547231158749-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8611/10201078/c4232f35b7af/10.1177_10870547231158749-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8611/10201078/fc0946f31c0b/10.1177_10870547231158749-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8611/10201078/519f03a77d4b/10.1177_10870547231158749-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8611/10201078/537c5cb9a856/10.1177_10870547231158749-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8611/10201078/842c3a417a6d/10.1177_10870547231158749-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8611/10201078/9fc28093a341/10.1177_10870547231158749-fig6.jpg

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