Ong Yoon N
Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Hospital Tuanku Azizah, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Cureus. 2023 Feb 1;15(2):e34527. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34527. eCollection 2023 Feb.
Acute pediatric poisoning poses significant morbidity and mortality to a country. This study looks at the pattern of acute pediatric poisoning in ages 0-12 years old presenting to a pediatric emergency department in a tertiary hospital in Kuala Lumpur.
We performed a retrospective review of acute pediatric poisoning aged 0-12 years old presenting to the pediatric emergency department of Hospital Tunku Azizah Kuala Lumpur from 1st January 2021 to 30th June 2022.
A total of 90 patients were included in this study. The ratio of female to male patients was 2:3. Oral ingestion was the most common route of poisoning. 73% of patients were from 0-5 years old and primarily asymptomatic. Pharmaceutical agents were the most common agent of poisoning-no mortality in this study.
The prognosis of acute pediatric poisoning was good in the 18 months of the study period.
急性儿童中毒给一个国家带来了重大的发病率和死亡率。本研究观察了在吉隆坡一家三级医院儿科急诊科就诊的0至12岁急性儿童中毒的模式。
我们对2021年1月1日至2022年6月30日期间在吉隆坡敦库·阿齐扎医院儿科急诊科就诊的0至12岁急性儿童中毒病例进行了回顾性研究。
本研究共纳入90例患者。女性与男性患者的比例为2:3。经口摄入是最常见的中毒途径。73%的患者年龄在0至5岁之间，且主要无症状。药物制剂是最常见的中毒剂——本研究中无死亡病例。
在研究期间的18个月里，急性儿童中毒的预后良好。
