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15岁女孩因胶体囊肿切除行胼胝体切开术后出现行为抑制解除:一例报告及文献综述

Behavioral disinhibition following corpus callosotomy done for colloid cyst excision in 15-year-old girl: A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Delawan Maliya, Qassim Abdulla

机构信息

College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.

Department of Neurosurgery, HMS Al Garhoud Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

Surg Neurol Int. 2023 Feb 10;14:48. doi: 10.25259/SNI_9_2023. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a growing body of literature suggesting that the corpus callosum plays an important role in behavior. While behavioral deficits are a rare complication following callosotomy, they are well-documented in agenesis of the corpus callosum (AgCC), with emerging evidence reporting disinhibition among children with AgCC.

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 15-year-old girl had undergone a right frontal craniotomy and excision of a third ventricle colloid cyst using the transcallosal approach. Ten days after the operation, she was readmitted for progressive symptoms of behavioral disinhibition. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed mild-to-moderate bilateral edematous changes along the operative bed, with no other significant findings.

CONCLUSION

To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first report in literature to describe behavioral disinhibition occurring as a sequelae to a surgical procedure involving callosotomy.

摘要

背景

越来越多的文献表明胼胝体在行为中起重要作用。虽然行为缺陷是胼胝体切开术后罕见的并发症,但在胼胝体发育不全(AgCC)中已有充分记录,且有新证据表明AgCC患儿存在去抑制现象。

病例描述

一名15岁女孩接受了右额开颅手术,并采用经胼胝体入路切除了第三脑室胶样囊肿。术后10天,她因行为去抑制的进行性症状再次入院。术后脑部磁共振成像显示手术床沿线有轻度至中度双侧水肿改变,无其他明显异常。

结论

据作者所知,这是文献中首次报道行为去抑制作为涉及胼胝体切开术的手术后遗症出现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e65/9990786/a2bc307333b7/SNI-14-48-g001.jpg

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