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眼部化学烧伤：病因与处理

Chemical burns of the eye: causes and management.

作者信息

Morgan S J

机构信息

Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne.

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 Nov;71(11):854-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.11.854.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.71.11.854
PMID:3689738
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1041324/
Abstract

For the 14 months 1 January 1985 to 28 February 1986 all cases of chemical eye injury presenting to the Croydon Eye Unit were analysed. Of the 180 cases 19 were caused by assaults and 14 were admitted for treatment. The wide range of injurious substances is emphasised, and the circumstances of injury are listed. A discussion of the management of chemical eye injury is included.

摘要

对1985年1月1日至1986年2月28日这14个月期间，就诊于克罗伊登眼科中心的所有化学性眼外伤病例进行了分析。在180例病例中，19例由袭击所致，14例入院治疗。文中强调了致伤物质的广泛种类，并列出了受伤情况。还包括对化学性眼外伤处理方法的讨论。

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Chemical burns of the eye: causes and management.眼部化学烧伤：病因与处理
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本文引用的文献

1
Sodium citrate reduces the incidence of corneal ulcerations and perforations in extreme alkali-burned eyes--acetylcysteine and ascorbate have no favorable effect.柠檬酸钠可降低极度碱烧伤眼的角膜溃疡和穿孔发生率——乙酰半胱氨酸和抗坏血酸盐则无此有益作用。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1981 Sep;21(3):486-90.
2
Ascorbic acid in the treatment of alkali burns of the eye.抗坏血酸在眼部碱烧伤治疗中的应用
Ophthalmology. 1980 Oct;87(10):1050-7. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35126-9.
3
Alkali burns of the eye: pathophysiology and treatment.眼部碱烧伤：病理生理学与治疗
South Med J. 1982 Apr;75(4):417-22. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198204000-00010.
4
The chemically injured eye.化学伤眼
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1982 Apr;102 (Pt 1):85-7.
5
Chemical injuries of the eye.眼部化学伤
Ophthalmology. 1983 Oct;90(10):1246-53.
6
Analysis of all new cases seen in a busy regional centre ophthalmic casualty department during 24-week period.对一个繁忙的地区中心眼科急诊部门在24周内接诊的所有新病例进行分析。
J R Soc Med. 1983 Apr;76(4):279-82. doi: 10.1177/014107688307600408.
7
Intraocular pressure changes after alkali burns.碱烧伤后的眼压变化。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1974 Mar;91(3):211-8. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1974.03900060219014.
8
Prevention of the ulcers of the alkali-burned cornea. Preliminary studies with collagenase inhibitors.碱烧伤角膜溃疡的预防。胶原酶抑制剂的初步研究。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1969 Jul;82(1):95-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1969.00990020097023.
9
Function of an ophthalmic "accident and emergency" department: results of a six month survey.眼科“急诊”科室的功能：一项为期六个月的调查结果
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Jan 18;292(6514):188-90. doi: 10.1136/bmj.292.6514.188.
10
Ocular alkali burns in a large urban area.一个大城市地区的眼部碱烧伤情况。
Ann Ophthalmol. 1976 Oct;8(10):1185-9.