Wan Xiaole, Teng Zhengwei, Song Jilai, Zhai Yao, Zhang Kuncheng
Management College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
Marine Development Studies Institute of OUC, Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at Universities, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Mar 1;13(5):897. doi: 10.3390/ani13050897.
The construction of marine ranching is a concrete practice to fulfil the strategic objective of China's maritime power. The shortage of funds has turned into an important issue to be resolved urgently in the modernization of marine ranching. This study constructs a supply chain system, involving a leading enterprise of marine ranching with short funds and a retailer, and introduces the government guidance fund to solve the issue of capital shortage. Then, we discuss the supply chain financing decision under two different power structure modes, and analyze the product environmental attribute (the product's environmental friendliness and the environmental enrichment) and the guiding effect of government investment on the operation of different modes. The research shows that: (1) The wholesale price of products is mainly influenced by the dominant position of the marine ranching leading enterprise. Furthermore, the wholesale price and the marine ranching company's profits increase with the growth of the product environmental attribute. (2) The retailer's profit and the supply chain system's profit are mainly affected by the dominant power of the retailer and are positively correlated with the product environmental attribute. In addition, the supply chain system's overall profits are negatively related to the guiding effect of government investment.
海洋牧场建设是实现中国海洋强国战略目标的具体实践。资金短缺已成为海洋牧场现代化进程中亟待解决的重要问题。本研究构建了一个供应链系统，涉及资金短缺的海洋牧场龙头企业和零售商，并引入政府引导资金来解决资金短缺问题。然后，我们讨论了两种不同权力结构模式下的供应链融资决策，并分析了产品环境属性（产品的环境友好性和环境丰富度）以及政府投资对不同模式运营的引导作用。研究表明：（1）产品批发价格主要受海洋牧场龙头企业主导地位的影响。此外，批发价格和海洋牧场企业的利润随着产品环境属性的提升而增加。（2）零售商的利润和供应链系统的利润主要受零售商主导权的影响，且与产品环境属性呈正相关。此外，供应链系统的整体利润与政府投资的引导作用呈负相关。
