个体、同伴和家庭因素与香港大学生抑郁症状的相关性。
Individual, Peer, and Family Correlates of Depressive Symptoms among College Students in Hong Kong.
机构信息
Department of Social and Behavioral Science, The City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 518057, China.
Research Institute of Social Development, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610074, China.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 28;20(5):4304. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054304.
In this study, an ecological model and developmental psychopathology theory focusing on an ontogenic system (hopelessness) and microsystems (peer alienation and childhood abuse and trauma) was adopted to examine the individual, peer, and family correlates of depressive symptoms among college Chinese students in Hong Kong, China. A cross-sectional survey research design with a convenience sampling procedure was used to examine a sample of college students ( = 786) aged 18 to 21 years old in Hong Kong. Among them, 352 respondents (44.8%) reported having depressive symptoms, with a Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) score of 14 or above. The results of this study indicated that childhood abuse and trauma, peer alienation, and hopelessness were positively related to depressive symptoms. The underlying arguments and implications were discussed. The study results provided further support for the ecological model and the developmental psychopathology theory on the predictive roles of individual, peer, and family correlates of adolescent depression.
本研究采用生态模型和发展心理病理学理论，关注个体发生系统（绝望感）和微系统（同伴疏远、儿童期虐待和创伤），考察了中国香港大学生抑郁症状的个体、同伴和家庭相关性。采用横断面调查研究设计和方便抽样程序，对香港 18 至 21 岁的大学生样本（n=786）进行了研究。其中，352 名受访者（44.8%）报告存在抑郁症状，贝克抑郁量表第二版（BDI-II）得分在 14 分及以上。研究结果表明，儿童期虐待和创伤、同伴疏远和绝望感与抑郁症状呈正相关。讨论了其中的基本论点和意义。研究结果进一步支持了生态模型和发展心理病理学理论，即个体、同伴和家庭相关性对青少年抑郁的预测作用。
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