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正念是否在职业驾驶员冲动性和工作压力感之间起中介作用?

Does Mindfulness Mediate the Relation between Impulsiveness and Job Stressfulness Perception of Professional Drivers?

机构信息

Department of Emotion and Motivation Psychology, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, al. Racławickie 14, 20-022 Lublin, Poland.

Department of Sustainable Transportation and Energy Sources, Politechnika Lubelska, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 4;20(5):4559. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054559.

Abstract

(1) Background: Professional driving is a stressful occupation that requires high levels of attention and decision-making, often leading to job stress. Impulsiveness, a personality trait characterized by a tendency to act without forethought, has been associated with negative outcomes such as anxiety, stress, and risky behaviors. Mindfulness has been proposed as a potential strategy for reducing job stress in various occupational settings. However, little is known about the relationship between these variables. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of mindfulness in the relationship between impulsiveness and job stressfulness perception among professional drivers. (2) Methods: A total of 258 professional drivers from Poland, Lithuania, and Slovakia, have completed self-report questionnaires: Impulsiveness-Venturesomeness-Empathy; Subjective Assessment of Work; Five Facet Mindfulness. (3) Results: Results indicated a positive correlation between impulsiveness and job stressfulness perception, and a negative correlation with mindfulness. Mindfulness partially mediated the relationship between impulsiveness and job stressfulness perception. Additionally, variations were identified in the perceived work environment factors and mindfulness among drivers based on their country of origin. (4) Conclusions: The findings suggest that mindfulness could be a useful approach for reducing job stressfulness perception among professional drivers with high levels of impulsiveness. Given the implications of job stressfulness for professional drivers' health and safety, developing mindfulness interventions tailored to their specific needs could be a promising direction for future research and intervention development.

摘要

(1) 背景:职业驾驶是一项压力大的工作,需要高度的注意力和决策能力,通常会导致工作压力。冲动是一种性格特征,表现为行动前缺乏思考,与焦虑、压力和冒险行为等负面结果有关。正念已被提出作为减少各种职业环境中工作压力的潜在策略。然而,对于这些变量之间的关系知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨正念在波兰、立陶宛和斯洛伐克的 258 名职业司机的冲动与工作压力感之间的关系中的中介作用。 (2) 方法:共有 258 名来自波兰、立陶宛和斯洛伐克的职业司机完成了自我报告问卷:冲动-冒险-共情;工作主观评估;五因素正念。 (3) 结果:结果表明,冲动与工作压力感呈正相关,与正念呈负相关。正念部分中介了冲动与工作压力感之间的关系。此外,根据司机的原籍国,还发现了工作环境因素和正念之间的差异。 (4) 结论:研究结果表明,正念可能是减少高冲动性职业司机工作压力感的有效方法。鉴于工作压力对职业司机健康和安全的影响,针对他们的特定需求开发正念干预措施可能是未来研究和干预发展的一个有前途的方向。

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