大麻合法化对道路安全的影响：文献综述。
Effects of Cannabis Legalization on Road Safety: A Literature Review.
机构信息
Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Universidad de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Internacional de Valencia-VIU, 46002 Valencia, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 6;20(5):4655. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054655.
BACKGROUND
Legalizing medical and recreational cannabis and decriminalizing this substance may have unanticipated effects on traffic safety. The present study aimed to assess the impact of cannabis legalization on traffic accidents.
METHODS
A systematic review was carried out following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) declaration of the articles included in the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases. The number of papers included in the review was 29.
RESULTS
The results show that in 15 papers, there is a relationship between the legalization of medical and/or recreational cannabis and the number of traffic accidents, while in 5 papers, no such relationship is observed. In addition, nine articles indicate a greater number of risk behaviors related to driving after consumption, identifying young, male, and alcohol consumption together with cannabis as the risk profile.
CONCLUSIONS
It can be concluded that the legalization of medical and/or recreational cannabis has negative effects on road safety when considering the number of jobs that affect the number of fatalities.
背景
医用和娱乐用大麻合法化以及该物质非刑罪化可能会对交通安全产生意料之外的影响。本研究旨在评估大麻合法化对交通事故的影响。
方法
按照包含在 Web of Science（WoS）和 Scopus 数据库中的文章的系统评价和荟萃分析（PRISMA）声明，进行了系统综述。综述中包含的论文数量为 29 篇。
结果
结果表明，在 15 篇论文中，医用和/或娱乐用大麻合法化与交通事故数量之间存在关系，而在 5 篇论文中则没有观察到这种关系。此外，有 9 篇文章表明与酒后驾车相关的风险行为更多，确定了年轻、男性以及饮酒与大麻一起是风险特征。
结论
可以得出结论，考虑到影响死亡人数的工作数量，医用和/或娱乐用大麻合法化对道路安全有负面影响。
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