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低功率与高功率激光用于钬激光前列腺剜除术

Low- vs. High-Power Laser for Holmium Laser Enucleation of Prostate.

作者信息

Gkolezakis Vasileios, Somani Bhaskar Kumar, Tokas Theodoros

机构信息

Department of Urology, Athens Medical Centre, Distomou 5-7, 151 25 Marousi, Greece.

Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Trust, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2023 Mar 6;12(5):2084. doi: 10.3390/jcm12052084.

DOI:10.3390/jcm12052084
PMID:36902871
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10003914/
Abstract

Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) constitutes an established technique for treating patients with symptomatic bladder outlet obstruction. Most surgeons perform surgeries using high-power (HP) settings. Nevertheless, HP laser machines are costly, require high-power sockets, and may be linked with increased postoperative dysuria. Low-power (LP) lasers could overcome these drawbacks without compromising postoperative outcomes. Nevertheless, there is a paucity of data regarding LP laser settings during HoLEP, as most endourologists are hesitant to apply them in their clinical practice. We aimed to provide an up-to-date narrative looking at the impact of LP settings in HoLEP and comparing LP with HP HoLEP. According to current evidence, intra- and post-operative outcomes as well as complication rates are independent of the laser power level. LP HoLEP is feasible, safe, and effective and may improve postoperative irritative and storage symptoms.

摘要

钬激光前列腺剜除术(HoLEP)是治疗有症状膀胱出口梗阻患者的一种成熟技术。大多数外科医生使用高功率(HP)设置进行手术。然而,高功率激光设备成本高昂,需要高功率插座,并且可能与术后排尿困难增加有关。低功率(LP)激光可以克服这些缺点,同时不影响术后效果。然而,关于HoLEP术中低功率激光设置的数据较少,因为大多数泌尿外科医生在临床实践中对应用它们犹豫不决。我们旨在提供一篇最新的叙述性文章,探讨低功率设置在HoLEP中的影响,并将低功率HoLEP与高功率HoLEP进行比较。根据目前的证据,术中和术后结果以及并发症发生率与激光功率水平无关。低功率HoLEP是可行、安全且有效的,并且可能改善术后刺激性和储尿症状。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7c/10003914/c0ba14974003/jcm-12-02084-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7c/10003914/c0ba14974003/jcm-12-02084-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7c/10003914/c0ba14974003/jcm-12-02084-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Tissue thermal effect during lithotripsy and tissue ablation in endourology: a systematic review of experimental studies comparing Holmium and Thulium lasers.腔内泌尿外科中碎石术和组织消融过程中的组织热效应:一项比较钬激光和铥激光的实验研究的系统评价
World J Urol. 2023 Jan;41(1):1-12. doi: 10.1007/s00345-022-04242-6. Epub 2022 Dec 14.
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Experimental ex-vivo performance study comparing a novel, pulsed thulium solid-state laser, chopped thulium fibre laser, low and high-power holmium:YAG laser for endoscopic enucleation of the prostate.实验离体性能研究比较新型脉冲掺铥固态激光、铥光纤激光、低功率和高功率钬:YAG 激光在内镜前列腺剜除术中的应用。
World J Urol. 2022 Feb;40(2):601-606. doi: 10.1007/s00345-021-03825-z. Epub 2021 Sep 3.
3
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J Int Med Res. 2024 Dec;52(12):3000605241304542. doi: 10.1177/03000605241304542.
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