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基因组范围内基因的表征及表达揭示了它们在发育和非生物胁迫下的潜在作用。

Genome-wide characterization and expression of genes in reveal their potential roles under development and abiotic stress.

作者信息

Luo Weirong, Zhao Zhenxiang, Chen Hongzhi, Ao Wenhong, Lu Lin, Liu Junjun, Li Xinzheng, Sun Yongdong

机构信息

School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China.

Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Horticultural Plant Resource Utilization and Germplasm Enhancement, Xinxiang, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2023 Feb 23;14:1137126. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1137126. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

gene family plays a key role in regulating plant development and responding to stress. Currently, many family members have been identified in plants, however, information on genes in pumpkin () is scarce. In this study, physical and chemical properties, gene structure -regulatory elements and expression of genes were examined in pumpkin. We found that seven genes were identified in pumpkin, and they were unevenly classified into five chromosomes. CmoDELLA proteins were relatively unstable and their secondary structures were mainly made up α-helix and random coil. All seven CmoDELLA proteins contained typical DELLA domain and GRAS domain, however, motif numbers between CmoDELLA proteins were unevenly distributed, implying the complex evolution and functional diversification of CmoDELLA proteins. -regulatory elements analysis revealed that genes might play an essential role in regulating plant growth and development, and response to stress in pumpkin. Transcriptome data in the roots, stems, leaves and fruits demonstrated that , and were related to the stems development, , , and were associated with the fruits development. Furthermore, we found that and were up-regulated under NaCl stress. , , , , and were remarkably induced under waterlogging stress. While, all of the 7 genes showed significantly induced expression under cold stress. The expression patterns under abiotic stress suggested that genes might mediate the stress response of pumpkin to NaCl, waterlogging and cold, however, the functions of different genes varied under different stress. Overall, our study provides valuable information for further research about the potential functions and regulatory networks of genes in pumpkin.

摘要

基因家族在调节植物发育和应对胁迫方面发挥着关键作用。目前,已在植物中鉴定出许多该家族成员,然而,关于南瓜()中该基因的信息却很匮乏。在本研究中,对南瓜中该基因的理化性质、基因结构 - 调控元件及表达进行了检测。我们发现南瓜中鉴定出了7个该基因,它们不均匀地分布在5条染色体上。南瓜DELLA蛋白相对不稳定,其二级结构主要由α - 螺旋和无规卷曲组成。所有7个CmoDELLA蛋白均含有典型的DELLA结构域和GRAS结构域,然而,CmoDELLA蛋白之间的基序数量分布不均,这暗示了CmoDELLA蛋白复杂的进化过程和功能多样性。调控元件分析表明,该基因可能在调节南瓜的生长发育及应对胁迫中发挥重要作用。根、茎、叶和果实的转录组数据表明,、和与茎的发育相关,、、和与果实的发育相关。此外,我们发现和在NaCl胁迫下上调表达。、、、、和在渍水胁迫下显著诱导表达。而所有7个该基因在冷胁迫下均表现出显著的诱导表达。非生物胁迫下的表达模式表明,该基因可能介导南瓜对NaCl、渍水和冷胁迫的响应,然而,不同该基因在不同胁迫下的功能有所不同。总体而言,我们的研究为进一步研究南瓜中该基因的潜在功能和调控网络提供了有价值的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56d5/9995975/bc312869e293/fpls-14-1137126-g001.jpg

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