Ren Ranyue, Guo Jiachao, Song Hao, Wei Yong, Luo Chao, Zhang Yayun, Chen Liangxi, Gao Biao, Fu Jijiang, Xiong Wei
Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Mater Today Bio. 2023 Feb 22;19:100590. doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100590. eCollection 2023 Apr.
Implants made of Ti and its alloys are widely utilized in orthopaedic surgeries. However, insufficient osseointegration of the implants often causes complications such as aseptic loosening. Our previous research discovered that disordered titanium dioxide nanorods (TNrs) had satisfactory antibacterial properties and biocompatibility, but TNrs harmed angiogenic differentiation, which might retarded the osseointegration process of the implants. Magnetic nanomaterials have a certain potential in promoting osseointegration, electromagnetic fields within a specific frequency and intensity range can facilitate angiogenic and osteogenic differentiation. Therefore, this study used FeO to endow magnetism to TNrs and explored the regulation effects of Ti, TNrs, and FeO-TNrs under 1 mT 15 Hz sinusoidal electromagnetic field (SEMF) on osteoblastogenesis, osseointegration, angiogenesis, and its mechanism. We discovered that after the addition of SEMF treatment to VR-EPCs cultured on FeO-TNrs, the calcineurin/NFAT signaling pathway was activated, which then reversed the inhibitory effect of FeO-TNrs on angiogenesis. Besides, FeO-TNrs with SEMF enhanced osteogenic differentiation and osseointegration. Therefore, the implant modification mode of FeO-TNrs with the addition of SEMF could more comprehensively promote osseointegration and provided a new idea for the modification of implants.
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