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身体活动作为青少年复原力水平的因果变量:一项交叉滞后分析。

Physical activity as a causal variable for adolescent resilience levels: A cross-lagged analysis.

作者信息

Guo Lingling, Liang Lulu

机构信息

School of Physical Education, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 17;14:1095999. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1095999. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

This study extends research on the relationship between physical activity and adolescent resilience by using cross-lagged analysis. Therefore, it used the Adolescent Resilience Rating Scale and the Physical Activity Scale to conduct a one-year longitudinal follow-up survey on 818 adolescents (50.6% boys), aged 12-17. They completed the questionnaires, providing data on physical activity and adolescent resilience. The results indicated there were significant gender differences in physical activity, but there was no significant gender difference in adolescent resilience; there was a significant positive correlation between physical activity and adolescent resilience; physical activity had a significant predictive effect on adolescent resilience. This study supports the assertion that physical activity has an important impact on adolescent resilience. It further analyzes the possible reasons for this result and contemplates the theoretical and practical significance of the findings, which provides evidence for the study of adolescents' physical and mental health and enriches the theory of resilience.

摘要

本研究通过交叉滞后分析扩展了关于体育活动与青少年复原力之间关系的研究。因此,它使用青少年复原力量表和体育活动量表对818名年龄在12至17岁之间的青少年(50.6%为男孩)进行了为期一年的纵向随访调查。他们完成了问卷,提供了有关体育活动和青少年复原力的数据。结果表明,体育活动存在显著的性别差异,但青少年复原力不存在显著的性别差异;体育活动与青少年复原力之间存在显著的正相关;体育活动对青少年复原力有显著的预测作用。本研究支持体育活动对青少年复原力有重要影响这一论断。它进一步分析了这一结果的可能原因,并思考了研究结果的理论和实践意义,为青少年身心健康研究提供了证据,丰富了复原力理论。

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