Weiland Frank Peter Gadso, Noël Benjamin, Klatt Stefanie
Department of Cognitive and Team/Racket Sport Research, Institute of Exercise Training and Sport Informatics, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 23;14:1010063. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1010063. eCollection 2023.
The wingwave method combining a muscular test and elements of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing has been found to successfully reduce anxiety and improve relaxation in people. However, it is still unclear how exactly its application improves individual wellbeing (though it is assumed to be related to changes in gaze patterns) and if it works for team sport athletes.
To test both, team sport athletes who had reported a problem with a team sport aspect were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group members were individually coached by a wingwave coach once while the other participants watched a tennis match instead.
Results showed that athletes in the wingwave group benefited from the coaching as their individual perception of their problems improved. These improvements were associated with a decrease of catch-up saccades in a visual object-tracking task conducted before and immediately after coaching.
This points to wingwave interventions affecting gaze behavior and consequently wellbeing of team sport athletes.
结合肌肉测试以及眼动脱敏再处理元素的翼波方法已被发现能成功减轻人们的焦虑并改善其放松状态。然而,其应用究竟如何改善个人幸福感(尽管一般认为与注视模式的变化有关)以及该方法是否对团队运动运动员有效仍不明确。
为了对上述两点进行测试,将报告称在团队运动方面存在问题的团队运动运动员随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组成员由一名翼波教练单独指导一次,而其他参与者则观看一场网球比赛。
结果显示,翼波组的运动员从指导中受益,因为他们对自身问题的个人认知得到了改善。这些改善与指导前后立即进行的视觉物体跟踪任务中追赶扫视的减少有关。
这表明翼波干预会影响注视行为,进而影响团队运动运动员的幸福感。