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ERBB3介导PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路,改变宫颈癌中的上皮-间质转化,并预测免疫浸润结果。

ERBB3 mediates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway to alter the epithelial‑mesenchymal transition in cervical cancer and predict immunity filtration outcome.

作者信息

Yang Xiaoyue, Zhu Weipei

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000, P.R. China.

出版信息

Exp Ther Med. 2023 Feb 15;25(4):146. doi: 10.3892/etm.2023.11845. eCollection 2023 Apr.

DOI:10.3892/etm.2023.11845
PMID:36911370
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9995796/
Abstract

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, and the prognosis of advanced/recurrent cervical cancer remains poor. Metastasis and invasion of this type of cancer are closely associated with the tumor microenvironment. Studying the complex interactions between tumor progression and immune cells or stromal cells can provide new insights into treatment for patients with aggressive tumor, recurrence and drug resistance. In the present study, a bioinformatics method (Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis, differentially expressed genes, Gene Ontology, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, protein-protein interactions and survival analysis) was used to explore the mRNA and protein level discrepancy gene signature of ERBB3 via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway from the speculation in immuno-oncology and experimental verification of different cervical cancer cell lines. The high expression of ERBB3 in cervical cancer tissues (especially HPV-positive and adenocarcinoma-related) promoted the activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. The increased expression of MMP9 changed the macrophage infiltration in the tumor microenvironment and affected prognosis of patients with cervical cancer. In conclusion, the present study identified 14 EMT-related genes and 30 genes involved in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in cervical cancer, and they might provide novel clues for future treatment. The MMP family may be a notable factor associated with tumor cells and immune cells.

摘要

宫颈癌是全球女性中第四大常见癌症,晚期/复发性宫颈癌的预后仍然很差。这类癌症的转移和侵袭与肿瘤微环境密切相关。研究肿瘤进展与免疫细胞或基质细胞之间的复杂相互作用可为侵袭性肿瘤、复发和耐药患者的治疗提供新见解。在本研究中,运用了一种生物信息学方法(基因表达谱交互分析、差异表达基因、基因本体论、京都基因与基因组百科全书、蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用和生存分析),从免疫肿瘤学的推测和对不同宫颈癌细胞系的实验验证出发,通过PI3K/AKT/mTOR途径探索ERBB3的mRNA和蛋白质水平差异基因特征。ERBB3在宫颈癌组织(尤其是HPV阳性和腺癌相关组织)中的高表达促进了PI3K/AKT/mTOR途径的激活。MMP9表达增加改变了肿瘤微环境中的巨噬细胞浸润,并影响宫颈癌患者的预后。总之,本研究在宫颈癌中鉴定出14个与上皮-间质转化相关的基因和30个参与PI3K/AKT/mTOR途径的基因,它们可能为未来的治疗提供新线索。MMP家族可能是与肿瘤细胞和免疫细胞相关的一个显著因素。

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