Arshad Asma, Shaheen Fouzia, Safdar Waseem, Tariq Muhammad R, Navid Muhammad T, Qazi Asma S, Awan Mohammad A, Sajid Muhammad W, Garti Humphrey K
Quaid-e-Azam Medical College Bahawalpur Pakistan.
Faisalabad Medical University (FMU) Faisalabad Pakistan.
Food Sci Nutr. 2022 Dec 22;11(3):1318-1327. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3167. eCollection 2023 Mar.
The present study was designed to develop Nutrition Education Program (NEP) based on PRECEDE-PROCEED model (PPM) to address healthy eating behavior among middle school girls aged between 4 and 12 years. For this, middle school girls from grade 1 to 8 ( = 900) were consulted for their eating behaviors, followed by the analysis of their health problems. From 15 different schools of three large cities (Faisalabad, Lahore, and Rawalpindi) of Pakistan, students were divided into two groups: control group ( = 30) and intervention group ( = 30) from each school. The data were collected through interview-based questionnaires according to the phases of PRECEDE Model and evaluated based on PROCEED model. Implementation of NEP was carried out through lectures. Lessons were prepared to enhance student's awareness about nutritious food and healthy lifestyle through educational pamphlets and influenced their attitude towards selection of food choices from My-Plate. Results showed that NEP was quite successful for long-term results. A significant increase in total caloric intake was observed after 8 weeks of NEP intervention (1694 ± 217 Kcal) as compared to before intervention (1329 ± 318 Kcal). Similarly, carbohydrate, protein, and fat content was also increased in daily diet. Conclusively, NEP based on PPM has great impact on healthy lifestyle of middle school girls. Significant difference was observed in score of health variables before and after NEP intervention.
本研究旨在基于“教育诊断-教育评价-教育管理(PRECEDE-PROCEED)模式”(PPM)开发营养教育项目(NEP),以解决4至12岁初中女生的健康饮食行为问题。为此,研究人员咨询了1至8年级的初中女生(n = 900)的饮食行为,随后分析了她们的健康问题。从巴基斯坦三个大城市(费萨拉巴德、拉合尔和拉瓦尔品第)的15所不同学校中,每个学校的学生被分为两组:对照组(n = 30)和干预组(n = 30)。根据PRECEDE模式的阶段,通过基于访谈的问卷收集数据,并根据PROCEED模式进行评估。NEP的实施通过讲座进行。通过教育宣传册准备课程,以提高学生对营养食品和健康生活方式的认识,并影响她们对从“我的餐盘”中选择食物的态度。结果表明,NEP在长期效果方面相当成功。与干预前(1329±318千卡)相比,NEP干预8周后观察到总热量摄入显著增加(1694±217千卡)。同样,日常饮食中的碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪含量也有所增加。总之,基于PPM的NEP对初中女生的健康生活方式有很大影响。NEP干预前后健康变量得分存在显著差异。