Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (CSIC-U Politècnica de València), Valencia, Spain.
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Nat Plants. 2023 Apr;9(4):535-543. doi: 10.1038/s41477-023-01372-6. Epub 2023 Mar 13.
DELLA proteins are land-plant specific transcriptional regulators that transduce environmental information to multiple processes throughout a plant's life. The molecular basis for this critical function in angiosperms has been linked to the regulation of DELLA stability by gibberellins and to the capacity of DELLA proteins to interact with hundreds of transcription factors. Although bryophyte orthologues can partially fulfil functions attributed to angiosperm DELLA, it is not clear whether the capacity to establish interaction networks is an ancestral property of DELLA proteins or is associated with their role in gibberellin signalling. Here we show that representative DELLAs from the main plant lineages display a conserved ability to interact with multiple transcription factors. We propose that promiscuity was encoded in the ancestral DELLA protein, and that this property has been largely maintained, whereas the lineage-dependent diversification of DELLA-dependent functions mostly reflects the functional evolution of their interacting partners.
DELLA 蛋白是陆地植物特有的转录调控因子,可将环境信息传递到植物生命过程中的多个过程中。在被子植物中,这种关键功能的分子基础与赤霉素对 DELLA 稳定性的调节以及 DELLA 蛋白与数百种转录因子相互作用的能力有关。尽管苔藓植物的同源物可以部分履行归因于被子植物 DELLA 的功能,但尚不清楚建立相互作用网络的能力是 DELLA 蛋白的祖先特性,还是与其在赤霉素信号中的作用有关。在这里,我们表明主要植物谱系的代表性 DELLAs 具有与多个转录因子相互作用的保守能力。我们提出,混杂性编码在祖先的 DELLA 蛋白中,并且这种特性在很大程度上得以保留,而 DELLA 依赖性功能的谱系依赖性多样化主要反映了其相互作用伙伴的功能进化。