2019 - 2020年长沙市芙蓉区小学生营养状况动态变化分析

Analysis of dynamic change of nutrition status in primary school children of Furong District of Changsha City from 2019 to 2020.

作者信息

Li Yanyan, Xu Xuan, Tan Boyu, Fan Shuting, Peng Xuan, Peng Danxia, Liu Shuping, Chen Yun, Yao Jinghui

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Genetic Metabolism and Cardiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University) Changsha 410006, Hunan, China.

Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200062, China.

出版信息

Am J Transl Res. 2023 Feb 15;15(2):1318-1325. eCollection 2023.

PMID:36915739

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10006809/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the nutritional status of primary school children in Furong District of Changsha from 2019 to 2020.

METHODS

The physical examination data of students from 35 primary schools (grade 1-6) in Furong District of Changsha in Hunan Provincial People's Hospital from September 2019 to October 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. General information of all children was collected for statistical analysis of malnutrition among children of different gender and age groups.

RESULT

The overnutrition rate was 32.73% in 2020. This was 7.42% higher than 25.31% in 2019. The undernourishment rate was 4.70% in 2020. This was 3.94% lower than 8.64% in 2019. In 2019 and 2022, the obesity and overweight rates of boys were higher than those of girls (both < 0.05). The rates of growth retardation (0.36%, 0.37%) for boys were higher than those for girls (0.27%, 0.24%). The rates of mild wasting (4.31%, 2.36%) were lower than those for girls (4.00%, 2.39%) in 2020 and 2019. The rates of moderate and severe wasting (4.06%, 1.98%) were higher than those for girls (2.75%, 1.47%). In 2020, the undernourishment rate for boys decreased by 4.02% compared to 2019. The undernourishment rate for girls decreased by 2.91% compared to 2019. The growth retardation rate for boys increased by 0.01% compared to 2019. The growth retardation rate for girls decreased by 0.03% compared to 2019. The mild wasting rate for boys decreased by 1.95% as compared to 2019. The mild wasting rate for girls decreased by 1.61% as compared to 2019. The moderate to severe emaciation rate in boys was 2.08% lower in 2020 than in 2019 and 1.28% lower in girls than in 2019. The malnutrition rates of children aged 6-11 decreased by 4.20%, 4.85%, 3.83%, 9.45%, 6.65%, and 6.45% in 2020 compared with that of 2019.

CONCLUSION

Compared to 2019, the primary school students in Furong District had abnormal nutritional status in 2020. It is necessary to strengthen the management of children's health care to ensure the healthy growth of children.

摘要

目的

分析2019年至2020年长沙市芙蓉区小学生的营养状况。

方法

回顾性分析2019年9月至2020年10月在湖南省人民医院进行体检的长沙市芙蓉区35所小学（1 - 6年级）学生的体检数据。收集所有儿童的一般信息，对不同性别和年龄组儿童的营养不良情况进行统计分析。

结果

2020年超重率为32.73%，比2019年的25.31%高7.42%。2020年营养不良率为4.70%，比2019年的8.64%低3.94%。2019年和2022年，男孩的肥胖和超重率高于女孩（均P < 0.05）。男孩的生长迟缓率（0.36%，0.37%）高于女孩（0.27%，0.24%）。2020年和2019年男孩的轻度消瘦率（4.31%，2.36%）低于女孩（4.00%，2.39%）。男孩的中度和重度消瘦率（4.06%，1.98%）高于女孩（2.75%，1.47%）。2020年男孩的营养不良率比2019年下降了4.02%。女孩的营养不良率比2019年下降了2.91%。男孩的生长迟缓率比2019年上升了0.01%。女孩的生长迟缓率比2019年下降了0.03%。男孩的轻度消瘦率比2019年下降了1.95%。女孩的轻度消瘦率比2019年下降了1.61%。2020年男孩的中度至重度消瘦率比2019年低2.08%，女孩比2019年低1.28%。2020年6 - 11岁儿童的营养不良率与2019年相比分别下降了4.20%、4.85%、3.83%、9.45%、6.65%和6.45%。