封锁区发热患者对 COVID-19 爆发的心理影响。
The psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak among the fever patients in the lockdown zone.
机构信息
The Department of Disease Control and Prevention, The Armed Police Forces Hospital of Shandong, Jinan, 250000, China.
First Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832008, Xinjiang, China.
出版信息
BMC Psychol. 2023 Mar 14;11(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01113-6.
BACKGROUND
COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing, which not only impact physical health but psychological health. This research aims to analyze the psychological impact of residents with a fever (> 37 °C) during the COVID-19 outbreak in one community.
METHODS
There were 105 participants surveyed online from 7th March to 21st March 2022. Collected the data included the socio-demographics, health status, COVID-19 knowledge and concerns and the Impact of Events Scale-Revised (IES-R) ratings.
RESULTS
Among those participants, the IES-R mean score was 24.11 (SD = 6.12), and 30.48% of respondents reported a moderate to the severe psychological impact. Female gender; youth age; single status; other specific symptoms; concerns about family members, and discrimination were significantly associated with the greater psychological impact of the COVID-19 event (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
In the lockdown zone, about one-third of the residents have an obvious psychological impact after fever. The factors identified can be used to make effective psychological support strategies in the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak.
背景
COVID-19 大流行仍在持续，不仅对身体健康造成影响，还对心理健康造成影响。本研究旨在分析 COVID-19 疫情期间某社区发热（>37°C）居民的心理影响。
方法
2022 年 3 月 7 日至 3 月 21 日，通过在线调查了 105 名参与者。收集的数据包括社会人口统计学、健康状况、COVID-19 知识和关注点以及事件影响量表修订版（IES-R）评分。
结果
在这些参与者中，IES-R 平均得分为 24.11（SD=6.12），30.48%的受访者报告中度至重度心理影响。女性性别；年轻年龄；单身状态；其他特定症状；对家庭成员的担忧和歧视与 COVID-19 事件更大的心理影响显著相关（p<0.05）。
结论
在封锁区，大约三分之一的发热居民有明显的心理影响。确定的因素可用于在 COVID-19 疫情早期制定有效的心理支持策略。
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