School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Child Maltreat. 2024 May;29(2):272-282. doi: 10.1177/10775595231163592. Epub 2023 Mar 17.
Youth presenting to a Children's Advocacy Center (CAC) for a forensic interview are at increased risk for suicidality, but no data exist for suicidality or suicide screening and response at the time of the forensic interview. The current study applied a suicide and traumatic stress screening and response protocol, the Care Process Model for Pediatric Traumatic Stress (CPM-PTS), with youth (11-18 years) presenting for a forensic interview to one of 16 participating CAC locations, 2018-2020.46.2% of youth screened for traumatic stress and suicidality ( = 1651) endorsed thoughts of suicide or self-harm in the past two weeks, and 13.6% were assessed as high risk for suicide. High symptoms of traumatic stress increased the risk of suicidal thinking as well as of high risk suicidality. CAC workers, both clinicians and non-clinicians, facilitated screening and provided prevention response. Suicide screening and response at the CAC at the time of the forensic interview appears important and feasible.
青少年在儿童倡导中心(CAC)接受法医访谈时,自杀的风险增加,但目前尚无关于法医访谈时自杀或自杀筛查和反应的数据。本研究应用了一种自杀和创伤应激筛查及应对方案,即儿童创伤应激护理流程模型(CPM-PTS),对 2018 年至 2020 年期间在 16 个参与的 CAC 地点之一接受法医访谈的青少年(11-18 岁)进行了评估。46.2%的青少年接受了创伤应激和自杀筛查(=1651),他们在过去两周内有自杀或自残的想法,13.6%被评估为自杀风险高。创伤后应激症状严重会增加自杀思维和高自杀风险的可能性。CAC 的工作人员,包括临床医生和非临床医生,都促进了筛查并提供了预防应对措施。在法医访谈时在 CAC 进行自杀筛查和反应似乎很重要且可行。