家长和青少年在各种目的地的积极出行行为的关联——性别分析。
Associations of parents' and adolescents' active travel behavior across various destinations - a sex/gender analysis.
机构信息
Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Gebbertstraße 123B, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 60/62, 80992, Munich, Germany.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2023 Mar 18;23(1):522. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15428-x.
BACKGROUND
Active travel behavior such as walking and cycling is associated with several health benefits. Especially the family environment seems to be important for active travel in children and adolescents. Currently, little is known regarding travel behavior in leisure time and associations of travel behavior within parent-adolescent dyads.
METHODS
The present analysis is based on the German ARRIVE study (Active tRavel behavioR in the famIly enVironmEnt), which incorporated a large scale, representative cross-sectional online survey including 517 parent-child dyads consisting of adolescents (N = 517; boys = 263, girls = 254) aged 11-15 years and one of their parents (N = 517; fathers = 259, mothers = 258). Based on that survey which took place in June 2021 (during the COVID-19 pandemic), we calculated the prevalence of active travel to four commonly visited destinations (school/work, friends/relatives, shopping stores and recreational activities) using an adapted version of the travel to school questionnaire by Segura-Diaz JM, Rojas-Jimenez A, Barranco-Ruiz Y, Murillo-Pardo B, Saucedo-Araujo RG, Aranda-Balboa MJ, et al. (Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(14), 2020). In addition, we investigated the associations between parents' and adolescents' travel behavior using scores for school/work, leisure time (friends/relatives, shopping stores and recreational activities) and overall (school/work and leisure time).
RESULTS
Across all destinations, prevalence of active travel in adolescents (63.08%) was higher than in parents (29.21%). Active travel to school (47.33%) as well as to work (20.43%) indicated the lowest prevalence. Linear regression models revealed significant associations in overall active travel between mothers and adolescents (girls: β = 0.308, p < 0.001; boys: β = 0.302, p = 0.001) and in leisure time active travel behavior between mothers and daughters (β = 0.316, p < 0.001). Related to school/work active travel there were no associations between parents and adolescents.
CONCLUSION
The associations between adolescents' and parents' travel behavior differ depending on gender: they are solely seen in mother-adolescents dyads. Furthermore, our findings conclude that travel is a routine and independent of the destination.
背景
步行和骑自行车等积极的出行行为与多种健康益处相关。特别是家庭环境似乎对儿童和青少年的积极出行很重要。目前，人们对休闲时间的出行行为以及亲子二元组内出行行为的关联知之甚少。
方法
本分析基于德国 ARRIVE 研究（家庭环境中的积极出行行为），该研究纳入了一项大规模、具有代表性的在线横断面调查，包括 517 对由 11-15 岁青少年（N=517；男孩 263 名，女孩 254 名）和他们的父母（N=517；父亲 259 名，母亲 258 名）组成的亲子二元组。基于该调查于 2021 年 6 月进行（在 COVID-19 大流行期间），我们使用 JM Segura-Diaz、A Rojas-Jimenez、Y Barranco-Ruiz、B Murillo-Pardo、RG Saucedo-Araujo、MJ Aranda-Balboa 等人改编的《学校出行问卷》的一个版本，计算了前往四个常见目的地（学校/工作、朋友/亲戚、购物商店和娱乐活动）的积极出行的流行率。此外，我们使用学校/工作和休闲时间（朋友/亲戚、购物商店和娱乐活动）以及整体（学校/工作和休闲时间）的分数来研究父母和青少年出行行为之间的关联。
结果
在所有目的地中，青少年的积极出行率（63.08%）高于父母（29.21%）。去学校（47.33%）和去工作（20.43%）的出行率最低。线性回归模型显示，母亲和青少年在整体积极出行（女孩：β=0.308，p<0.001；男孩：β=0.302，p=0.001）以及母亲和女儿在休闲时间积极出行行为（β=0.316，p<0.001）之间存在显著关联。与学校/工作相关的积极出行行为之间，父母和青少年之间没有关联。
结论
青少年和父母的出行行为之间的关联因性别而异：仅在母亲-青少年二元组中可见。此外，我们的研究结果表明，出行是一种日常活动，与目的地无关。
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