Shek D T
Department of Social Work, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
J Clin Psychol. 1987 Nov;43(6):683-91. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198711)43:6<683::aid-jclp2270430606>3.0.co;2-b.
The Chinese version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) was administered to 2,150 Chinese secondary school students. The GHQ was found to have high internal consistency as a scale and high item-total correlations for most of the items. Factor analysis with a five-factor solution showed that five factors were abstracted from the scale, namely, anxiety, depression, inadequate coping, interpersonal dysfunctioning, and sleep disturbances. By randomly splitting the total sample into two subsamples, these five factors could be reproduced reliably, and high coefficients of congruence were found. The psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the GHQ and the implications of the findings were discussed.
我们对2150名中国中学生进行了一般健康问卷（GHQ）中文版的测试。结果发现，GHQ作为一个量表具有较高的内部一致性，且大多数项目的项目与总分相关性也很高。采用五因素解决方案进行的因素分析表明，该量表提炼出了五个因素，即焦虑、抑郁、应对不足、人际功能失调和睡眠障碍。通过将总样本随机分为两个子样本，这五个因素能够被可靠地重现，并且发现了较高的一致性系数。本文还讨论了GHQ中文版的心理测量特性以及研究结果的意义。
