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晚期妊娠合并晚期乳腺伯基特淋巴瘤的多学科产前管理——病例报告及文献综述

Multidisciplinary Antenatal Management of a Late Pregnancy Complicated With Advanced Stage Breast Burkitt Lymphoma - Case Report and a Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Hua Zhong, Ijaz Iqra, Shahzad Muhammad N, Yi Duan, Hu Gao Y, Dong Fu X

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics, Luzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital, Luzhou, CHN.

Sichuan Provincial Center for Gynecological and Breast Diseases, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, CHN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Feb 13;15(2):e34950. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34950. eCollection 2023 Feb.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.34950
PMID:36938187
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10018230/
Abstract

The multidisciplinary team (MDT) plays a pivotal role in establishing the diagnosis and tailoring treatment for challenging, complicated, rare obstetrical cases. At 28 weeks of gestation, a lady presented with an unresolved unilateral proptosis and sustained severe mastitis. MDT managed the patient at a tertiary care hospital for primary breast Burkitt lymphoma (PBBL). It is a rare and highly malignant condition requiring an aggressive therapeutic approach. Antenatal chemotherapy (ANC) with an aggressive regimen of R-hyper-CVAD/MA was started. A healthy baby was vaginally delivered after completing the second therapy cycle at 32+ weeks, weighing 1.6kg with a good Apgar score. Postnatally, the central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis was added; after completing eight chemo cycles, our patient remained stabilized for nine months. Unfortunately, due to the refractory and aggressive nature of malignancy, it relapsed, giving an overall survival (OS) of two years. MDT care should be considered at the earliest possible period to expedite the entire process. Positive results can be achieved with timely aggressive treatment and early management of such cases.

摘要

多学科团队(MDT)在对具有挑战性、复杂性、罕见性的产科病例进行诊断和制定个性化治疗方案方面发挥着关键作用。妊娠28周时,一名女性出现未缓解的单侧眼球突出和持续性严重乳腺炎。多学科团队在一家三级护理医院对该患者进行了原发性乳腺伯基特淋巴瘤(PBBL)的治疗。这是一种罕见且高度恶性的疾病,需要积极的治疗方法。开始采用R-超CVAD/MA的积极方案进行产前化疗(ANC)。在32 +周完成第二个治疗周期后,通过阴道分娩出一个健康的婴儿,体重1.6千克,阿氏评分良好。产后,增加了中枢神经系统(CNS)预防措施;在完成八个化疗周期后,我们的患者病情稳定了九个月。不幸的是,由于恶性肿瘤的难治性和侵袭性,病情复发,总生存期(OS)为两年。应尽早考虑多学科团队护理,以加快整个治疗过程。对此类病例进行及时积极的治疗和早期管理可取得阳性结果。

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本文引用的文献

1
Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) diagnosis and treatment guidelines for malignant lymphoma 2021 (English version).中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)恶性淋巴瘤诊疗指南2021(英文版)
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Gigantomastia During Pregnancy Due to Burkitt Lymphoma.妊娠期间因伯基特淋巴瘤导致的巨乳症
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Rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) chemotherapy for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in pregnancy may be associated with preterm birth.利妥昔单抗、环磷酰胺、阿霉素、长春新碱和泼尼松(R-CHOP)化疗用于治疗妊娠期弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤可能与早产有关。
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Burkitt's lymphoma of the breast metastatic to the ovary diagnosed during pregnancy.妊娠期诊断为乳腺伯基特淋巴瘤转移至卵巢。
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Sep;42(3):364-6. doi: 10.1002/uog.12533.
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Lymphoma occurring during pregnancy: antenatal therapy, complications, and maternal survival in a multicenter analysis.妊娠期发生的淋巴瘤:多中心分析中的产前治疗、并发症和母婴生存。
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Burkitt lymphoma in pregnancy: two cases of successful treatment and continued fertility; with a review of the literature.
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A case report of fatal tumor lysis syndrome after chemotherapy in a pregnant patient with Burkitt's lymphoma.一名患有伯基特淋巴瘤的孕妇化疗后发生致命肿瘤溶解综合征的病例报告。
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