微流控技术在 DNA 数据存储中的新兴应用领域。

The emerging landscape of microfluidic applications in DNA data storage.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

Lab Chip. 2023 Apr 12;23(8):1981-2004. doi: 10.1039/d2lc00972b.

Abstract

DNA has been considered a promising alternative to the current solid-state devices for digital information storage. The past decade has witnessed tremendous progress in the field of DNA data storage contributed by researchers from various disciplines. However, the current development status of DNA storage is still far from practical use, mainly due to its high material cost and time consumption for data reading/writing, as well as the lack of a comprehensive, automated, and integrated system. Microfluidics, being capable of handling and processing micro-scale fluid samples in a massively paralleled and highly integrated manner, has gradually been recognized as a promising candidate for addressing the aforementioned issues. In this review, we provide a discussion on recent efforts of applying microfluidics to advance the development of DNA data storage. Moreover, to showcase the tremendous potential that microfluidics can contribute to this field, we will further highlight the recent advancements of applying microfluidics to the key functional modules within the DNA data storage workflow. Finally, we share our perspectives on future directions for how to continue the infusion of microfluidics with DNA data storage and how to advance toward a truly integrated system and reach real-life applications.

摘要

DNA 已被认为是当前固态设备的一种很有前途的数字信息存储替代方案。在过去的十年中,来自不同学科的研究人员在 DNA 数据存储领域取得了巨大的进展。然而,目前 DNA 存储的发展状况仍远未达到实际应用的程度,主要是因为其材料成本高,读写数据的时间长,而且缺乏全面、自动化和集成的系统。微流控技术能够以大规模并行和高度集成的方式处理和处理微尺度流体样本,逐渐被认为是解决上述问题的有前途的候选方案。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了最近应用微流控技术来推动 DNA 数据存储发展的努力。此外,为了展示微流控技术在该领域的巨大潜力,我们将进一步强调最近应用微流控技术到 DNA 数据存储工作流程中的关键功能模块的进展。最后,我们分享了我们对如何继续将微流控技术与 DNA 数据存储相结合以及如何推进真正集成的系统并实现实际应用的未来方向的看法。

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