益生菌和后生元在口腔健康中应用的综合述评。
A comprehensive review of the application of probiotics and postbiotics in oral health.
机构信息
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition & Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Dietary Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
出版信息
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023 Mar 8;13:1120995. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1120995. eCollection 2023.
Oral diseases are among the most common diseases around the world that people usually suffer from during their lifetime. Tooth decay is a multifactorial disease, and the composition of oral microbiota is a critical factor in its development. Also, is considered the most important caries-causing species. It is expected that probiotics, as they adjust the intestinal microbiota and reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria in the human intestine, can exert their health-giving effects, especially the anti-pathogenic effect, in the oral cavity, which is part of the human gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, numerous and studies have been conducted on the role of probiotics in the prevention of tooth decay. In this review, while investigating the effect of different strains of probiotics and on oral diseases, including dental caries, candida yeast infections, periodontal diseases, and halitosis, we have also discussed postbiotics as novel non-living biological compounds derived from probiotics.
口腔疾病是全世界最常见的疾病之一，人们在一生中通常会遭受这些疾病的困扰。龋齿是一种多因素疾病，口腔微生物群的组成是其发展的关键因素。此外， 被认为是最重要的致龋菌。据预期，益生菌可以通过调节肠道微生物群并减少人类肠道中的致病菌数量，从而在口腔中发挥其有益健康的作用，特别是抗病原作用，因为口腔是人类胃肠道的一部分。因此，已经进行了大量关于益生菌在预防龋齿方面作用的研究。在这篇综述中，我们在研究不同益生菌菌株 和 对口腔疾病（包括龋齿、念珠菌酵母感染、牙周病和口臭）的影响的同时，还讨论了后生元作为源自益生菌的新型非活菌生物化合物。
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