Braun Summer S, Bradshaw Catherine P, Beahm Lydia A, Budavari Alexa C, Downer Jason, Ialongo Nicholas S, Tolan Patrick H
Department of Psychology and Center for Youth Development and Intervention, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.
School of Education and Human Development, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Front Psychol. 2023 Mar 10;14:1059138. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1059138. eCollection 2023.
Effective classroom management is critical to creating a classroom environment in which social, emotional, and academic learning can take place. The present study investigated the association between early career, early elementary teachers' occupational health (job stress, burnout, and perceived teaching ability) and perceptions of program feasibility in relation to their implementation dosage and quality of two evidence-based classroom management programs implemented together: the PAX Good Behavior Game (GBG) and MyTeachingPartner (MTP) intervention.
Teachers provided information on their occupational health at the start of the school year and were then randomized to the PAX GBG + MTP condition or control condition. Teachers' perceptions of the feasibility of the program, implementation dosage, and implementation quality of the intervention were measured at the end of the school year for the 94 intervention teachers.
Teachers participated in more MTP coaching cycles when they reported that the combined PAX GBG + MTP program was feasible. Although there were no main effects of occupational health on implementation, the associations between job stress and implementation quality were moderated by perceptions of feasibility.
Findings highlight the complexity of factors influencing the implementation of evidence-based programs in school settings.
有效的课堂管理对于营造一个能够促进社交、情感和学术学习的课堂环境至关重要。本研究调查了初入职场的小学低年级教师的职业健康状况(工作压力、职业倦怠和自我感知的教学能力)与他们对两项基于证据的课堂管理项目(PAX良好行为游戏(GBG)和我的教学伙伴(MTP)干预)的实施剂量和质量的项目可行性认知之间的关联。
教师在学年开始时提供有关其职业健康的信息,然后被随机分配到PAX GBG + MTP组或对照组。在学年结束时,对94名干预组教师测量了他们对该项目可行性、干预实施剂量和实施质量的认知。
当教师报告PAX GBG + MTP组合项目可行时,他们参与了更多的MTP辅导周期。虽然职业健康状况对实施没有主要影响,但工作压力与实施质量之间的关联受到可行性认知的调节。
研究结果凸显了影响学校环境中基于证据的项目实施的因素的复杂性。