Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-Gu, Seoul, 06591, South Korea.
Department of Orthopedics, Thai Red Cross Society, Queen Savang Vadhana Memorial Hospital, Sriracha, Thailand.
Eur Spine J. 2023 Aug;32(8):2647-2661. doi: 10.1007/s00586-023-07661-0. Epub 2023 Mar 27.
OBJECTIVE: The study aims to assess the current development status of transforaminal full-endoscopic spine surgery (TFES) by exploring and analyzing the published literature to obtain an overview of this field and discover the evolution and emerging topics that are underrepresented. METHODS: Using Bibliometrix, CiteSpace, and VOSviewer, we analyzed the bibliometric data selected from the Web of Science Core Collection between January 2002 and November 2022. The descriptive and evaluative analyses of authors, institutes, countries, journals, keywords, and references are compiled. The quantity of research productivity was measured by the number of publications that were published. A quality indicator was thought to be the number of citations. In the bibliometric analysis of authors, areas, institutes, and references, we calculated and ranked the research impact by various metrics, such as the h-index and m-index. RESULTS: A total of 628 articles were identified in the field of TFES by the 18.73% annual growth rate of research on the subject from 2002 to 2022, constituting the documents are by 1961 authors affiliated with 661 institutions in 42 countries or regions and published in 117 journals. The USA (n = 0.20) has the highest international collaboration rate, South Korea has the highest H-index value (h = 33), and China is ranked as the most productive country (n = 348). Brown univ., Tongji univ., and Wooridul Spine represented the most productive institutes ranked by the number of publications. Wooridul Spine Hospital demonstrated the highest quality of paper publication. The Pain Physician had the highest h-index (n = 18), and the most cited journal with the earliest publication year in the area of FEDS is Spine (t = 1855). CONCLUSION: The bibliometric study showed a growing trend of research on transforaminal full-endoscopic spine surgery over the past 20 years. It has shown a significant increase in the number of authors, institutions, and international collaborating countries. South Korea, the United States, and China dominate the related areas. A growing body of evidence has revealed that TFES has leapfrogged from its infancy stage and gradually entered a mature development stage.
目的：本研究旨在通过对已发表文献进行探讨和分析，评估经椎间孔全内镜脊柱手术（TFES）的当前发展状况，从而对该领域进行概述，并发现处于发展初期的新兴主题。
方法：使用 Bibliometrix、CiteSpace 和 VOSviewer，我们对 2002 年 1 月至 2022 年 11 月期间从 Web of Science 核心合集选取的文献进行了计量学数据分析。我们对作者、机构、国家、期刊、关键词和参考文献等进行了描述性和评估性分析。研究产出的数量通过发表文献的数量来衡量，而质量指标则认为是引用次数。在作者、领域、机构和参考文献的计量分析中，我们使用 h 指数和 m 指数等各种指标计算和排名研究影响力。
结果：2002 年至 2022 年，TFES 领域的研究以每年 18.73%的速度增长，共确定了 628 篇文献，由来自 42 个国家/地区的 661 个机构的 1961 名作者撰写，发表在 117 种期刊上。国际合作率最高的是美国（n=0.20），韩国的 H 指数值最高（h=33），中国是发表文献最多的国家（n=348）。发表文献数量最多的机构是布朗大学、同济大学和 Wooridul 脊柱医院。Wooridul 脊柱医院的论文发表质量最高。《疼痛医师》（Pain Physician）的 h 指数最高（n=18），而该领域最早发表文献的期刊是《脊柱》（Spine）（t=1855）。
结论：该计量学研究显示，过去 20 年来，经椎间孔全内镜脊柱手术的研究呈增长趋势，作者、机构和国际合作国家的数量都显著增加。韩国、美国和中国在相关领域占据主导地位。越来越多的证据表明，TFES 已经从起步阶段跃升到成熟发展阶段。
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