Gameiro Fátima, Ferreira Paula, Faria Miguel
Research Center in Social Work and Social Intervention (CISIS), Institute of Social Work, Lusófona University-University Center of Lisbon, Campo Grande, 376, 1749-024 Lisbon, Portugal.
Centro de Investigação em Serviço Social e Intervenção Social, Institute of Social Work, Lusófona University-University Center of Lisbon, Campo Grande, 376, 1749-024 Lisbon, Portugal.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Mar 12;13(3):249. doi: 10.3390/bs13030249.
The present context, with an ongoing pandemic situation, war and climate change, seems to play a critical role in both the peoples' perception of their quality of life, and the acquisition and development of social and emotional competencies. In this study, our goal was to assess the relationship between social and emotional competencies and peoples' quality of life in a Portuguese sample. Participants were 1139 individuals living in Portugal, aged between 16 and 85 years old, who were mostly (73%) female. An online protocol for data acquisition was used, which included sociodemographic characterization, the Portuguese version of the scale of Social and Emotional Competencies (SEC-Q) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BRIEF). Correlation analysis and a canonical correlation were performed, with results showing a high association between the dimensions of social and emotional competencies and peoples' quality of life. Two significant canonical roots were extracted, and the results show that the first is characterized by internal factors, linking psychological health and self-management and motivation, and the second root evidences the external factors, linking social relations and environment with social awareness and pro-social behavior.
当前的背景下,疫情持续、战争爆发以及气候变化不断,这似乎在人们对自身生活质量的认知以及社会和情感能力的获得与发展方面都发挥着关键作用。在本研究中,我们的目标是评估葡萄牙样本中社会和情感能力与人们生活质量之间的关系。参与者为1139名居住在葡萄牙的个体,年龄在16至85岁之间,其中大多数(73%)为女性。我们采用了一种在线数据采集方案,该方案包括社会人口学特征描述、葡萄牙语版的社会和情感能力量表(SEC-Q)以及世界卫生组织生活质量量表(WHOQOL-BRIEF)。进行了相关性分析和典型相关性分析,结果显示社会和情感能力维度与人们的生活质量之间存在高度关联。提取了两个显著的典型根,结果表明第一个典型根以内部因素为特征,将心理健康与自我管理及动机联系起来,第二个典型根则体现了外部因素,将社会关系和环境与社会意识和亲社会行为联系起来。