Burnet Institute Australia, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2023 Dec;25(6):1402-1425. doi: 10.1007/s10903-023-01468-3. Epub 2023 Mar 28.
Stigma reduces access to alcohol and other drug (AOD) support. This systematic review explored perceptions and experiences of stigma associated with AOD use among migrant and ethnic minority groups. Qualitative studies published in English were identified using six databases. Two reviewers screened and critically appraised articles using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for qualitative studies. Data were synthesised using best fit framework synthesis. Twenty-three studies were included. Stigma drivers and facilitators included stereotypes, socio-cultural norms, legal responses and precarious lived experiences. Stigma intersected with gender, citizenship, race and ethnicity and manifested though shame, exclusion, secondary stigma and discrimination in treatment. Outcomes and impacts included avoidance of services, emotional distress, isolation and loneliness. This review identified similar stigma experiences to other populations, however outcomes were complicated by precarious lived experiences and multiple stigmatised identities. Multi-level interventions are required to reduce AOD-related stigma for migrant and ethnic minority groups.
污名化会减少人们获得酒精和其他药物(AOD)支持的机会。本系统评价探讨了移民和少数族裔群体中与 AOD 使用相关的污名的认知和体验。使用六个数据库确定了以英文发表的定性研究。两位审查员使用 Joanna Briggs Institute 定性研究批判性评估清单筛选和批判性评估文章。使用最佳拟合框架综合法对数据进行综合。共纳入 23 项研究。污名化的驱动因素和促成因素包括刻板印象、社会文化规范、法律反应和不稳定的生活经历。污名与性别、公民身份、种族和族裔交叉,并通过治疗中的羞耻感、排斥、二次污名和歧视表现出来。结果和影响包括回避服务、情绪困扰、孤立和孤独。本综述确定了与其他人群相似的污名化体验,但由于不稳定的生活经历和多种污名化身份,结果变得复杂。需要采取多层次的干预措施,以减少移民和少数族裔群体与 AOD 相关的污名化。