Benítez Guillermo, Molero-Mesa Joaquín, González-Tejero M Reyes
Departamento de Botánica, Universidad de Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Plants (Basel). 2023 Mar 7;12(6):1218. doi: 10.3390/plants12061218.
A review of ethnobotanical sources focused on traditionally-used wild food plants in Andalusia (southern Spain), one of the most biodiverse regions in Europe, is carried out. With 21 original sources plus some previously unpublished data, the dataset shows a high diversity of these traditional resources, reaching 336 species or c. 7% of the total wild flora. Cultural aspects related to the use of some species are discussed and data are compared with similar works. The results are discussed through the lens of conservation and bromatology. For 24% of the edible plants, informants also mentioned a medicinal use (achieved by consuming the same part of the plant). In addition, a list of 166 potentially edible species is provided based on a review of data from other Spanish territories.
对民族植物学资料进行了综述,重点关注西班牙南部安达卢西亚地区传统上使用的野生食用植物,该地区是欧洲生物多样性最丰富的地区之一。该数据集包含21个原始资料以及一些此前未发表的数据,显示出这些传统资源具有高度多样性,达336种,约占野生植物总数的7%。文中讨论了与某些物种使用相关的文化方面,并将数据与类似研究进行了比较。从保护和食品科学的角度对结果进行了讨论。对于24%的可食用植物,受访者还提到了药用价值(通过食用植物的相同部位来实现)。此外,根据对西班牙其他地区数据的综述,提供了一份包含166种潜在可食用物种的清单。