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公众对作为预防双流行(季节性流感和新冠疫情)措施的疫苗的认知:沙特阿拉伯阿西尔地区的一项横断面研究

Public Perception towards Vaccines as Preventive Measures against a Twindemic (Seasonal Influenza and COVID-19): A Cross-Sectional Study from the Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Alshahrani Sultan M, Alfatease Adel, Orayj Khalid, Alqahtani Ali M, Alqahtani Taha

机构信息

Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 61441, Saudi Arabia.

Pharmaceutics Department, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62142, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Feb 28;11(3):558. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11030558.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate Saudi Arabian public perceptions toward influenza and COVID-19 immunization during the flu season. A cross-sectional self-administered, structured, and closed-questionnaire online survey was conducted on the general public. A total of 422 people willingly participated in the survey using several social media platforms from 15 May to 15 July 2021. Residents of Saudi Arabia aged 18 or older (eligible for COVID-19 vaccination) were included in the study and willing to answer questionnaires. The 422 participants who agreed to participate in the study completed the questionnaire. Thirty-seven percent of the participants were youth (18-25 years). More than 80% of the participants in the study agreed or strongly agreed that flu and COVID-19 vaccines must be mandatory for all populations. At the same time, 42.4% considered that the COVID-19 vaccine might positively impact the public and the economy in the future. Participants confirmed to have had COVID-19 or the flu since the beginning of the outbreak totaled 21.3%. Of the participants, 54% had sufficient knowledge about vaccine types and safety. Most of our participants (54.9%) agreed that preventive measures were still required, even with the existence of vaccines. Our study provides an overview of COVID-19's influence on Saudi Arabia during the flu season. The Saudi Arabian government should consider preventive efforts to strengthen confidence in the health advantages offered by prospective immunization to prevent a twindemic of influenza and COVID-19.

摘要

本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯公众在流感季节对流感和新冠病毒免疫接种的看法。对普通公众进行了一项横断面的自我管理、结构化的封闭式在线问卷调查。2021年5月15日至7月15日期间,共有422人通过多个社交媒体平台自愿参与了该调查。年龄在18岁及以上(有资格接种新冠病毒疫苗)的沙特阿拉伯居民被纳入研究且愿意回答问卷。同意参与研究的422名参与者完成了问卷。37%的参与者为青年(18 - 25岁)。超过80%的研究参与者同意或强烈同意流感和新冠病毒疫苗应对所有人群强制接种。同时,42.4%的人认为新冠病毒疫苗未来可能会对公众和经济产生积极影响。自疫情爆发以来确诊感染过新冠病毒或流感的参与者总计21.3%。在参与者中,54%对疫苗类型和安全性有足够的了解。我们的大多数参与者(54.9%)同意即使有疫苗存在,仍需采取预防措施。我们的研究概述了流感季节新冠病毒对沙特阿拉伯的影响。沙特阿拉伯政府应考虑采取预防措施,以增强对未来免疫接种所带来的健康益处的信心,从而预防流感和新冠病毒的双流行。

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