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病毒性结膜炎。

Viral Conjunctivitis.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya 343-8555, Japan.

Imaizumi Eye Hospital, Koriyama 963-8877, Japan.

出版信息

Viruses. 2023 Mar 4;15(3):676. doi: 10.3390/v15030676.

Abstract

Viruses account for 80% of all cases of acute conjunctivitis and adenovirus; enterovirus and herpes virus are the common causative agents. In general, viral conjunctivitis spreads easily. Therefore, to control the spread, it is crucial to quickly diagnose illnesses, strictly implement hand washing laws, and sanitize surfaces. Swelling of the lid margin and ciliary injection are subjective symptoms, and eye discharge is frequently serofibrinous. Preauricular lymph node swelling can occasionally occur. Approximately 80% of cases of viral conjunctivitis are caused by adenoviruses. Adenoviral conjunctivitis may become a big global concern and may cause a pandemic. Diagnosis of herpes simplex viral conjunctivitis is crucial for using corticosteroid eye solution as a treatment for adenovirus conjunctivitis. Although specific treatments are not always accessible, early diagnosis of viral conjunctivitis may help to alleviate short-term symptoms and avoid long-term consequences.

摘要

病毒占所有急性结膜炎病例的 80%,腺病毒;肠道病毒和疱疹病毒是常见的病原体。一般来说,病毒性结膜炎容易传播。因此,要控制传播,快速诊断疾病、严格执行洗手法和对表面进行消毒至关重要。眼睑缘肿胀和睫状充血是主观症状,分泌物多为浆液纤维蛋白性。偶尔会出现耳前淋巴结肿大。约 80%的病毒性结膜炎是由腺病毒引起的。腺病毒性结膜炎可能成为一个全球性的大问题,并可能引发大流行。单纯疱疹病毒性结膜炎的诊断对于使用皮质类固醇眼药水治疗腺病毒结膜炎至关重要。虽然并非总是能够获得特定的治疗方法,但早期诊断病毒性结膜炎可能有助于缓解短期症状并避免长期后果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf61/10057170/74f67a868bc0/viruses-15-00676-g001.jpg

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