Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China.
Department of Chemical Physics & Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Jun 5;62(23):e202219241. doi: 10.1002/anie.202219241. Epub 2023 Apr 27.
Metal-organic framework catalysts bring new opportunities for CO electrocatalysis. Herein, we first conduct density-functional theory calculations and predict that Co-based porphyrin porous organic layers (Co-PPOLs) exhibit good activity for CO conversion because of the low *CO adsorption energy at Co-N sites, which facilitates *CO desorption and CO formation. Then, we prepare two-dimensional Co-PPOLs with exclusive Co-N sites through a facile surfactant-assisted bottom-up method. The ultrathin feature ensures the exposure of catalytic centers. Together with large specific area, high electrical conductivity and CO adsorption capability, Co-PPOLs achieve a peak faradaic efficiency for CO production (FE =94.2 %) at a moderate potential in CO electroreduction, accompanied with good stability. Moreover, Co-PPOLs reach an industrial-level current above 200 mA in a membrane electrode assembly reactor, and maintain near-unity CO selectivity (FE >90 %) over 20 h in CO electrolysis.
金属-有机框架催化剂为 CO 电催化带来了新的机遇。在此,我们首先进行了密度泛函理论计算,并预测基于 Co 的卟啉多孔有机层(Co-PPOL)由于 Co-N 位点处 CO 的吸附能较低,有利于*CO 脱附和 CO 形成,因此对 CO 转化具有良好的活性。然后,我们通过简便的表面活性剂辅助自下而上的方法制备了具有独特 Co-N 位点的二维 Co-PPOL。超薄特征确保了催化中心的暴露。与大的比表面积、高导电性和 CO 吸附能力相结合,Co-PPOL 在 CO 电还原中在适中的电势下实现了 CO 生产的峰值法拉第效率(FE=94.2%),并且具有良好的稳定性。此外,Co-PPOL 在膜电极组件反应器中达到了 200 mA 以上的工业级电流,并且在 CO 电解中 20 小时内保持了接近 100%的 CO 选择性(FE>90%)。