Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Jun 5;62(23):e202219313. doi: 10.1002/anie.202219313. Epub 2023 Apr 26.
N-Type thermoelectrics typically consist of small molecule dopant+polymer host. Only a few polymer dopant+polymer host systems have been reported, and these have lower thermoelectric parameters. N-type polymers with high crystallinity and order are generally used for high-conductivity ( ) organic conductors. Few n-type polymers with only short-range lamellar stacking for high-conductivity materials have been reported. Here, we describe an n-type short-range lamellar-stacked all-polymer thermoelectric system with highest of 78 S , power factor (PF) of 163 μW m K , and maximum Figure of merit (ZT) of 0.53 at room temperature with a dopant/host ratio of 75 wt%. The minor effect of polymer dopant on the molecular arrangement of conjugated polymer PDPIN at high ratios, high doping capability, high Seebeck coefficient (S) absolute values relative to , and atypical decreased thermal conductivity ( ) with increased doping ratio contribute to the promising performance.
N 型热电材料通常由小分子掺杂剂+聚合物主体组成。只有少数聚合物掺杂剂+聚合物主体系统被报道,这些系统的热电参数较低。具有高结晶度和有序性的 N 型聚合物通常用于高导电性()有机导体。具有高导电性材料的仅短程层状堆积的 n 型聚合物很少有报道。在这里,我们描述了一个 n 型短程层状堆叠的全聚合物热电系统,在掺杂剂/主体比为 75wt%时,具有最高的电导率为 78 S ,功率因子(PF)为 163 μW m K ,室温下最大品质因数(ZT)为 0.53。在高比例下,聚合物掺杂剂对共轭聚合物 PDPIN 分子排列的影响较小,高掺杂能力,相对于 ,较高的塞贝克系数(S)绝对值,以及典型的随掺杂比增加而降低的热导率()有助于实现这一有前途的性能。