School of Teacher Education, Zunyi Normal University, Zunyi, China.
School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China.
Front Public Health. 2023 Mar 21;11:1118535. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1118535. eCollection 2023.
BACKGROUND: Adolescents relocated for poverty alleviation have considerable mental health problems (MHPs) in the context of changing living environments and COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, and psychological resilience (PR) is closely related to MHPs. Existing studies have mainly used cross-sectional research to investigate the relationship between PR and MHPs using PR as a predictor variable. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated developmental changes in the PR and MHPs of relocated adolescents as well as the relationship between these factors. METHODS: A longitudinal study was conducted to assess the PR and MHPs of 1,284 relocated adolescents. Data were collected at approximately 12-month intervals at three time points: spring of 2020 (T1), spring of 2021 (T2), and spring of 2022 (T3). The 1284 adolescents consisted of 620 males and 664 females; 787 were in the fourth grade of elementary school, 455 were in the first grade of middle school, and 42 were in the first grade of high school. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and Mplus 8.1 and methods such as latent growth models and cross-lagged regression analysis. RESULTS: (1) The PR level of relocated adolescents showed an overall increasing trend (slope = 0.16, < 0.01), while the MHPs showed an overall decreasing trend (slope = -0.03, < 0.01). (2) The initial PR level differed significantly from the initial MHPs level (β = -0.755, = 0.00), and the rate of change in PR differed significantly from the rate of change in MHPs (β = -0.566, = 0). The initial MHPs level differed significantly from that of PR (β = -0.732, = 0.00), and the rate of change in MHPs differed significantly from the rate of change in PR (β = -0.514, = 0.00). (3) Among the three sets of measurements of PR and MHPs, there were significant pairwise differences. CONCLUSION: (1) The PR level of relocated adolescents increased over time, and the MHPs of relocated adolescents decreased over time. (2) The initial PR level of relocated adolescents had a negative predictive effect on the initial MHPs level, and the rate of change in PR had a negative predictive effect on the rate of change in MHPs. (3) The PR and MHPs of relocated adolescents exhibited a bidirectional, mutually influencing relationship.
背景：在生活环境变化和新冠疫情防控的背景下，易地扶贫搬迁青少年存在较大心理健康问题（MHP），心理韧性（PR）与 MHP 密切相关。现有研究主要采用横断研究，以 PR 为预测变量，探讨 PR 与 MHP 的关系。 目的：本研究调查了易地搬迁青少年 PR 和 MHP 的发展变化，以及这些因素之间的关系。 方法：采用纵向研究，对 1284 名易地搬迁青少年的 PR 和 MHP 进行评估。数据在三个时间点（T1：2020 年春季；T2：2021 年春季；T3：2022 年春季）以大约 12 个月的间隔收集。1284 名青少年中，男生 620 名，女生 664 名；小学四年级 787 名，初中一年级 455 名，高中一年级 42 名。采用 SPSS 25.0 和 Mplus 8.1 分析收集的数据，方法包括潜在增长模型和交叉滞后回归分析。 结果：（1）易地搬迁青少年的 PR 水平呈总体上升趋势（斜率=0.16，<0.01），而 MHP 呈总体下降趋势（斜率=-0.03，<0.01）。（2）初始 PR 水平与初始 MHP 水平差异显著（β=-0.755，=0.00），PR 变化率与 MHP 变化率差异显著（β=-0.566，=0）。初始 MHP 水平与 PR 水平差异显著（β=-0.732，=0.00），MHP 变化率与 PR 变化率差异显著（β=-0.514，=0.00）。（3）PR 和 MHP 的三组测量值之间存在显著差异。 结论：（1）易地搬迁青少年的 PR 水平随时间推移而增加，MHP 随时间推移而降低。（2）易地搬迁青少年的初始 PR 水平对初始 MHP 水平具有负向预测作用，PR 的变化率对 MHP 的变化率具有负向预测作用。（3）易地搬迁青少年的 PR 和 MHP 呈双向、相互影响的关系。
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