Meyer Antje S
Radboud University Nijmegen and Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics and Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J Cogn. 2023 Apr 5;6(1):20. doi: 10.5334/joc.268. eCollection 2023.
Turn-taking in everyday conversation is fast, with median latencies in corpora of conversational speech often reported to be under 300 ms. This seems like magic, given that experimental research on speech planning has shown that speakers need much more time to plan and produce even the shortest of utterances. This paper reviews how language scientists have combined linguistic analyses of conversations and experimental work to understand the skill of swift turn-taking and proposes a tentative solution to the riddle of fast turn-taking.
日常对话中的话轮转换速度很快,据报道,会话语音语料库中的平均延迟通常在300毫秒以下。考虑到关于言语规划的实验研究表明,即使是说出最短的话语,说话者也需要更多时间来规划和表达,这似乎不可思议。本文回顾了语言科学家如何将对话的语言分析与实验工作相结合,以理解快速话轮转换的技巧,并提出了一个关于快速话轮转换谜题的初步解决方案。