Uskul Ayse K, Cross Susan E, Günsoy Ceren
School of Psychology University of Sussex Falmer, Brighton UK.
Department of Psychology Iowa State University Ames Iowa USA.
Soc Personal Psychol Compass. 2023 Jan;17(1):e12719. doi: 10.1111/spc3.12719. Epub 2022 Dec 11.
In this article, we review research in psychology and other related social science fields that has adopted an honor framework to examine intrapersonal, interpersonal, and intergroup processes taking a culture-comparative or individual differences approach. In the sections below, we will first review research on the role of honor in interpersonal processes focusing primarily on interpersonal aggression including in close relationships, non-aggressive ways of responding to threats (e.g., forgiveness), and reciprocity. Next, we move onto reviewing research on the role of honor in intrapersonal processes, specifically in the domains of emotional responses to honor-threatening situations, mental, and physical health. Finally, we review research emerging from social and political psychology and political science that have utilized the honor framework to understand and explain group processes and intergroup relations at different level of analyses (e.g., social groups, nations). Given the limited space, our goal was to emphasize major and emerging areas of research on honor and provide food for thought for future research.
在本文中,我们回顾了心理学及其他相关社会科学领域的研究,这些研究采用了荣誉框架,以文化比较或个体差异的方法来审视人际内、人际和群体间的过程。在以下各节中,我们首先回顾关于荣誉在人际过程中作用的研究,主要关注人际攻击,包括亲密关系中的攻击、对威胁的非攻击性反应方式(如宽恕)以及互惠。接下来,我们转向回顾关于荣誉在人际内过程中作用的研究,特别是在对荣誉威胁情境的情绪反应、心理健康和身体健康等领域。最后,我们回顾社会和政治心理学以及政治学中出现的研究,这些研究利用荣誉框架在不同分析层面(如社会群体、国家)理解和解释群体过程和群体间关系。鉴于篇幅有限,我们的目标是强调关于荣誉的主要和新兴研究领域,并为未来研究提供思考方向。