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[一项致力于乳腺钼靶摄影剂量与质量(DQM)的计划]

[A program devoted to dose and quality in mammography (DQM)].

作者信息

Rimondi O, Gambaccini M, Indovina P, Candini G

出版信息

Radiol Med. 1986 Mar;72(3):116-20.

PMID:3704212
Abstract

Radiological units present different exposure values, (even by a factor 100), for the same radiological examination unless special programs are performed in order to optimize the examinations and to reduce variations. The program named DQM, mentioned in the Circular n. 62 of the Ministry of Health, is planned for mammographic optimization. The steps of the programme are: a) collection of the working parameters in each unit, b) dose and image quality evaluation, c) communication of the results and suggestion for corrective actions. The practical aspects of the program and the results of measurements in 65 mammographic units are presented and discussed. The importance of the Quality Assurance, performed by radiologists and physicists is underlined.

摘要

对于相同的放射学检查,除非执行特殊程序以优化检查并减少差异,否则不同的放射设备会给出不同的照射值(甚至相差100倍)。卫生部第62号通知中提到的名为DQM的程序旨在优化乳腺X线摄影检查。该程序的步骤包括:a)收集每个设备的工作参数,b)评估剂量和图像质量,c)传达结果并提出纠正措施建议。本文介绍并讨论了该程序的实际操作方面以及65个乳腺X线摄影设备的测量结果。强调了由放射科医生和物理学家进行质量保证的重要性。

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