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长链非编码 RNA 在胰腺癌发病机制和治疗耐药中的作用——综述。

Role of long non-coding RNAs in pancreatic cancer pathogenesis and treatment resistance- A review.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt.

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr, Cairo 11829, Egypt; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr, Cairo 11231, Egypt.

出版信息

Pathol Res Pract. 2023 May;245:154438. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154438. Epub 2023 Apr 6.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the deadliest cancers associated with poor prognosis. The lack of reliable means of early cancer detection contributes to this disease's dismal prognosis. Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) are protein-free RNAs produced by genome transcription; they play critical roles in gene expression regulation, epigenetic modification, cell proliferation, differentiation, and reproduction. Recent research has shown that lncRNAs play important regulatory roles in PC behaviors, in addition to their recently found functions. Several in-depth investigations have shown that lncRNAs are strongly linked to PC development and progression. Here, we discuss how lncRNAs, which are often overlooked, play many roles as regulators in the molecular mechanism underlying PC. This review also discusses the involved LncRNAs in PC pathogenesis and treatment resistance.

摘要

胰腺癌(PC)是预后最差的致命癌症之一。缺乏可靠的癌症早期检测手段是导致这种疾病预后不良的原因之一。长链非编码 RNA(lncRNAs)是由基因组转录产生的无蛋白质 RNA;它们在基因表达调控、表观遗传修饰、细胞增殖、分化和生殖等方面发挥着关键作用。最近的研究表明,lncRNAs 除了最近发现的功能外,在 PC 行为中也发挥着重要的调节作用。一些深入的研究表明,lncRNAs 与 PC 的发生和发展密切相关。在这里,我们讨论了经常被忽视的 lncRNAs 如何作为调控因子在 PC 的分子机制中发挥多种作用。本文还讨论了涉及 PC 发病机制和治疗耐药性的 LncRNAs。

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