Pohjola S, Oksanen H, Jokipii L, Jokipii A M
Scand J Infect Dis. 1986;18(2):173-8. doi: 10.3109/00365548609032325.
We describe an outbreak of human cryptosporidiosis in 5 veterinary students in contact with experimentally infected calves. All persons experienced symptoms of gastroenteritis, with the main complaint of diarrhoea lasting for 1-13 days. The persons recovered spontaneously; one was hospitalized for 10 days. The diagnosis was based on the demonstration of Cryptosporidium oocysts from stools by the smear method and the formalin-ether concentration method, both combined with the acid-fast staining technique. Both methods gave almost equal results. The role of Cryptosporidium as an occupational risk is discussed.
我们描述了一起发生在5名接触过实验感染小牛的兽医专业学生中的人类隐孢子虫病暴发事件。所有人员均出现肠胃炎症状,主要症状为腹泻,持续1至13天。这些人员均自行康复;其中一人住院10天。诊断基于通过涂片法和福尔马林-乙醚浓缩法从粪便中检出隐孢子虫卵囊,并结合抗酸染色技术。两种方法得出的结果几乎相同。本文讨论了隐孢子虫作为一种职业风险因素的作用。