Ashkenazi Matilda Shaked, Huseby Ole Linvåg, Kroken Gard, Trocha Marcela, Henriksson Aurora, Jasiak Hanna, Cuartas Karen, Loschiavo Alessandra, Kuhn Isabella, Støve Dina, Grindahl Hanna, Latour Emilia, Melbø Mathias, Holstad Katrine, Kwiatkowski Sebastian
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szcezcin, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.
Fiskeridirektoratet, Strandgaten, 5004 Bergen, Norway.
J Clin Med. 2023 Apr 4;12(7):2688. doi: 10.3390/jcm12072688.
(1) Despite its high prevalence, the diagnostic delay of endometriosis is still estimated to be about 7 years. The objective of the present study is to understand the symptomatology of endometriosis in patients across various countries and to assess whether the severity of symptoms correlates with the diagnosed stage of disease. (2) An international online survey collected self-reported responses from 2964 participants from 59 countries. Finalization of the questionnaire and its distribution was achieved by cooperation with various organizations and centers around the globe. (3) Chronic pain presentation remarkably increased between Stage 1 and 2 (16.2% and 32.2%, respectively). The prevalence of pain only around and during menstruation was negatively correlated to the stage, presenting with 15.4% and 6.9% in Stages 1 and 4, respectively. Atypical presentation of pain was most commonly reported in stage 4 (11.4%). Pain related solely to triggering factors was the most uncommon presentation of pain (3.2%). (4) Characteristics of pain and quality of life tend to differ depending on the reported stage of the endometriosis. Further research may allow a better stage estimation and identification of patients with alarming symptomatic presentation indicative of a progressive stage, even those that are not yet laparoscopically diagnosed.
(1) 尽管子宫内膜异位症患病率很高,但据估计其诊断延迟仍约为7年。本研究的目的是了解不同国家患者子宫内膜异位症的症状,并评估症状的严重程度是否与疾病的诊断分期相关。(2) 一项国际在线调查收集了来自59个国家的2964名参与者的自我报告。问卷的定稿及其分发是通过与全球各地的各种组织和中心合作完成的。(3) 慢性疼痛表现从1期到2期显著增加(分别为16.2%和32.2%)。仅在月经期间及前后疼痛的患病率与分期呈负相关,在1期和4期分别为15.4%和6.9%。非典型疼痛表现最常见于4期(11.4%)。仅与触发因素相关的疼痛是最不常见的疼痛表现(3.2%)。(4) 疼痛特征和生活质量往往因所报告的子宫内膜异位症分期而异。进一步的研究可能有助于更好地估计分期,并识别出具有提示疾病进展阶段的警示性症状表现的患者,即使是那些尚未通过腹腔镜诊断的患者。