Monash University, Australia.
The University of Queensland, Australia.
J Health Psychol. 2023 Sep;28(10):970-983. doi: 10.1177/13591053231164499. Epub 2023 Apr 12.
Digital health interventions - interventions delivered over digital media to support the health of users - are becoming increasingly prevalent. Utilising an intervention development framework can increase the efficacy of digital interventions for health-related behaviours. This critical review aims to outline and review novel behaviour change frameworks that guide digital health intervention development. Our comprehensive search for preprints and publications used PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science and the Open Science Framework repository. Articles were included if they: (1) were peer-reviewed; (2) proposed a behaviour change framework to guide digital health intervention development; (3) were written in English; (4) were published between 1/1/19 and 1/8/2021; and (5) were applicable to chronic diseases. Intervention development frameworks considered the user, intervention elements and theoretical foundations. However, the timing and policy of interventions are not consistently addressed across frameworks. Researchers should deeply consider the digital applicability of behaviour change frameworks to improve intervention success.
数字健康干预措施——通过数字媒体提供以支持用户健康的干预措施——正变得越来越普及。利用干预措施开发框架可以提高数字干预措施在与健康相关行为方面的效果。本批判性综述旨在概述和回顾指导数字健康干预措施开发的新颖行为改变框架。我们全面检索了预印本和出版物，使用了 PubMed、PsycINFO、Scopus、Web of Science 和开放科学框架存储库。如果文章符合以下标准，则将其纳入：(1) 经过同行评审；(2) 提出行为改变框架以指导数字健康干预措施的开发；(3) 用英文撰写；(4) 发表于 2021 年 1 月 1 日至 1 月 8 日之间；(5) 适用于慢性病。干预措施开发框架考虑了用户、干预措施要素和理论基础。然而，各框架并没有一致地解决干预措施的时间安排和政策问题。研究人员应深入考虑行为改变框架在数字方面的适用性，以提高干预措施的成功率。
