Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
NYU Langone Health, New York, New York.
Curr Protoc. 2023 Apr;3(4):e722. doi: 10.1002/cpz1.722.
Pathway databases provide descriptions of the roles of proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and other molecular entities within their biological cellular contexts. Pathway-centric views of these roles may allow for the discovery of unexpected functional relationships in data such as gene expression profiles and somatic mutation catalogues from tumor cells. For this reason, there is a high demand for high-quality pathway databases and their associated tools. The Reactome project (a collaboration between the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, New York University Langone Health, the European Bioinformatics Institute, and Oregon Health & Science University) is one such pathway database. Reactome collects detailed information on biological pathways and processes in humans from the primary literature. Reactome content is manually curated, expert-authored, and peer-reviewed and spans the gamut from simple intermediate metabolism to signaling pathways and complex cellular events. This information is supplemented with likely orthologous molecular reactions in mouse, rat, zebrafish, worm, and other model organisms. © 2023 The Authors. Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Browsing a Reactome pathway Basic Protocol 2: Exploring Reactome annotations of disease and drugs Basic Protocol 3: Finding the pathways involving a gene or protein Alternate Protocol 1: Finding the pathways involving a gene or protein using UniProtKB (SwissProt), Ensembl, or Entrez gene identifier Alternate Protocol 2: Using advanced search Basic Protocol 4: Using the Reactome pathway analysis tool to identify statistically overrepresented pathways Basic Protocol 5: Using the Reactome pathway analysis tool to overlay expression data onto Reactome pathway diagrams Basic Protocol 6: Comparing inferred model organism and human pathways using the Species Comparison tool Basic Protocol 7: Comparing tissue-specific expression using the Tissue Distribution tool.
通路数据库提供了蛋白质、核酸、脂质、碳水化合物和其他分子实体在其生物细胞环境中的作用描述。这些作用的通路中心视图可能允许在基因表达谱和肿瘤细胞体细胞突变目录等数据中发现意想不到的功能关系。出于这个原因,对高质量的通路数据库及其相关工具的需求很高。Reactome 项目(安大略癌症研究所、纽约大学朗格健康、欧洲生物信息学研究所和俄勒冈健康与科学大学之间的合作)就是这样一个通路数据库。Reactome 从主要文献中收集有关人类生物通路和过程的详细信息。Reactome 的内容由人工编辑、专家撰写和同行评审,涵盖了从简单的中间代谢到信号通路和复杂的细胞事件。这些信息还辅以小鼠、大鼠、斑马鱼、线虫和其他模式生物中可能的同源分子反应。© 2023 作者。Wiley Periodicals LLC 出版的《当代协议》。基础方案 1:浏览 Reactome 通路基础方案 2:探索 Reactome 注释的疾病和药物基础方案 3:寻找涉及基因或蛋白质的途径备选方案 1:使用 UniProtKB(SwissProt)、Ensembl 或 Entrez 基因标识符寻找涉及基因或蛋白质的途径备选方案 2:使用高级搜索基础方案 4:使用 Reactome 通路分析工具识别具有统计学意义的过表达途径基础方案 5:使用 Reactome 通路分析工具将表达数据叠加到 Reactome 通路图上基础方案 6:使用物种比较工具比较推断的模型生物和人类途径基础方案 7:使用组织分布工具比较组织特异性表达。