García Mancheño Olga, Waser Mario
Organic Chemistry Institute University of Münster Corrensstrasse 36 48149 Münster Germany.
Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenbergerstrasse 69 4040 Linz Austria.
European J Org Chem. 2023 Jan 2;26(1):e202200950. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.202200950. Epub 2022 Oct 17.
Asymmetric organocatalysis has experienced a long and spectacular way since the early reports over a century ago by von Liebig, Knoevenagel and Bredig, showing that small (chiral) organic molecules can catalyze (asymmetric) reactions. This was followed by impressive first highly enantioselective reports in the second half of the last century, until the hype initiated in 2000 by the milestone publications of MacMillan and List, which finally culminated in the 2021 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This short Perspective aims at providing a brief introduction to the field by first looking on the historical development and the more classical methods and concepts, followed by discussing selected advanced recent examples that opened new directions and diversity within this still growing field.
自一个多世纪前冯·李比希、克诺文纳格尔和布雷迪格最早报道以来,不对称有机催化经历了漫长而辉煌的历程,这些报道表明小的(手性)有机分子可以催化(不对称)反应。随后在上个世纪下半叶出现了令人印象深刻的首批高对映选择性报道,直到2000年麦克米伦和利斯特的里程碑式出版物引发了热潮,这最终 culminated in 2021年诺贝尔化学奖。这篇简短的展望旨在首先通过回顾历史发展以及更经典的方法和概念,对该领域进行简要介绍,随后讨论一些最近选定的先进实例,这些实例在这个仍在不断发展的领域中开辟了新的方向和多样性。
“culminated in”直译为“ culminated in”,可能有误,推测可能是“culminated with”之类的表达,但按要求未修改原文错误表述直接翻译。