Department of Psychology, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus de la Fábrica de Armas. Av. de Carlos III, s/n, Toledo, 45071, Spain.
BMC Psychol. 2023 Apr 17;11(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01131-4.
The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has meant for spanish citizens a constant adaptation to health measures in order to try to stop transmission of the virus. During this adaptation process, different psychosocial aspects have caused consequences for people?s mental health to a greater or lesser extent. Makes sense of an emotional torrent who has gone through fear, anxiety, loneliness and anger. The interaction between perception and reality has given rise to situations where loneliness and social isolation have been imposed and lived with a load of emotional discomfort. In others, social isolation and measures to stop the pandemic have been accepted as a protection system and has been experienced since serenity and the feeling of self-protection fostering individual resilience. Studying the predictors of resilience is going to be key since it is the ideal antidote to stop the appearance of mental disorders associated with the pandemic (such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, social phobia, cleaning obsessions, and generalized anxiety disorder). The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between resilience and experiential COVID-19 factors.
Sample was comprised of Spanish adults (n = 1000; age 18-79 [mean =40.43],793 female, 201 male, and 2 non binary sex). These people participating in an online study focused on the impact of COVID-19 experiences. The research has been cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational design. The instrument created for this research was a specific online questionnaire, including the "Scale of resilience" (RS, Wagnild & Young, 1993, Spanish version, Sánchez-Teruel, et al., 2015). That questionnaire has been administered during the months of April 2022 to July 2022.
The results obtained show how people who have been able to face the pandemic in a responsive and adaptive way have high resilience. Specifically, those participants that accepting the use of masks, vaccinations and confinement obtained high resilience.
Using public funding and allocating research to the development of programs to promote resilience, adaptative beliefs and prosocial behaviors becomes basic to live in a world in constant change.
由 COVID-19 引起的大流行意味着西班牙公民必须不断适应卫生措施，以试图阻止病毒的传播。在这个适应过程中，不同的心理社会方面在不同程度上对人们的心理健康造成了影响。这是可以理解的，因为人们经历了恐惧、焦虑、孤独和愤怒等情绪洪流。感知与现实的相互作用导致了孤独和社会隔离的情况，人们不得不带着沉重的情绪不适去承受这些情况。在其他情况下，社会隔离和阻止大流行的措施被视为一种保护系统，人们以平静和自我保护的感觉接受了这些措施，并从中获得了个人韧性。研究韧性的预测因素将是关键，因为它是阻止与大流行相关的精神障碍（如抑郁、焦虑、创伤后应激、社交恐惧症、清洁癖和广泛性焦虑症）出现的理想解毒剂。本研究的目的是分析韧性与体验 COVID-19 因素之间的关系。
样本由 1000 名西班牙成年人组成（年龄 18-79[平均值=40.43]，793 名女性，201 名男性，2 名非二元性别）。这些人参与了一项关于 COVID-19 体验影响的在线研究。该研究是横断面、描述性和相关性设计。为这项研究创建的工具是一个特定的在线问卷，包括“韧性量表”（RS，Wagnild 和 Young，1993，西班牙语版本，Sánchez-Teruel 等人，2015）。该问卷于 2022 年 4 月至 7 月期间进行管理。
获得的结果表明，以反应灵敏和适应性的方式应对大流行的人具有较高的韧性。具体来说，那些接受使用口罩、疫苗接种和隔离的参与者获得了较高的韧性。
利用公共资金并将研究用于开发促进韧性、适应信念和亲社会行为的计划，对于生活在不断变化的世界中变得至关重要。
