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基因多态性在人类男性不育症中的作用:一项荟萃分析。

Role of Gene Polymorphisms in Human Male Infertility: A Meta-Analysis.

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Wildlife, and Fisheries, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2023 Mar-Apr;17(2):15579883231166645. doi: 10.1177/15579883231166645.

Abstract

The present meta-analysis is performed to determine the association of C1236T and C3435T polymorphisms in the gene. Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct were searched. A total of 47 studies were retrieved, of which only three case-control studies, consisting of 490 cases and 423 controls, met the selection criteria. Odds ratios (ORs) for C1236T were as follows: Allelic model (T vs. C): OR = 1.06 [0.83, 1.35]; Additive model (TT vs. CC): OR = 0.91 [0.53, 1.56]; Dominant model (TT+CT vs. CC): OR = 0.83 [0.55, 1.24]; and Recessive model (TT vs. CT+CC): OR = 1.43 [0.95, 2.17]. However, for C3435T: Allelic model (T vs. C): OR = 1.06 [0.83, 1.35]; Additive model (TT vs. CC): OR = 1.18 [0.75, 1.88]; Dominant model (TT+CT vs. CC): OR = 1.42 [0.99, 2.04]; and Recessive model (TT vs. CT+CC): OR = 0.90 [0.61, 1.33]. None of the four models presented a significant association of either polymorphism with the risk of infertility in men ( >.05). The present study indicates that gene polymorphisms might not be a risk factor for male infertility. Further studies with a larger sample size are needed to be conducted to confirm the findings of the present study.

摘要

本荟萃分析旨在确定 基因中的 C1236T 和 C3435T 多态性与关联。检索了 Google Scholar、PubMed 和 Science Direct,共检索到 47 项研究,其中只有 3 项病例对照研究符合选择标准,共纳入 490 例病例和 423 例对照。C1236T 的比值比(OR)如下:等位基因模型(T 对 C):OR=1.06[0.83, 1.35];加性模型(TT 对 CC):OR=0.91[0.53, 1.56];显性模型(TT+CT 对 CC):OR=0.83[0.55, 1.24];和隐性模型(TT 对 CT+CC):OR=1.43[0.95, 2.17]。然而,对于 C3435T:等位基因模型(T 对 C):OR=1.06[0.83, 1.35];加性模型(TT 对 CC):OR=1.18[0.75, 1.88];显性模型(TT+CT 对 CC):OR=1.42[0.99, 2.04];和隐性模型(TT 对 CT+CC):OR=0.90[0.61, 1.33]。这两种多态性在男性不育风险中的任何一种模型均未显示出显著关联(>0.05)。本研究表明,基因多态性可能不是男性不育的危险因素。需要进一步开展更大样本量的研究来证实本研究的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/052d/10126615/c779d193be4d/10.1177_15579883231166645-fig1.jpg

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